定语从句PPT课件.pptx

TheAttributiveClause

定语从句

TheAttributiveClause

定语从句

TheAttributiveClause

定语从句

TheAttributiveClause

定语从句

TheAttributiveClause

定语从句

关系词判断步骤：

首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人，关系代词

可用whothat,whom,whose。如果先行词指物，关系

代词可用which或thats

然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表

先行词

主格

宾格

所有格

人

who,that

who(m),that

whose

物

which,that

which,that

whose,ofwhich

最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.

注：定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。

Thewomanwho/thatspokeatthemeetingyesterdayismymother.

(主句)Thewomanismymother.

(叙述客观事实用一般现在时)

(从句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.

(句中yesterday表示过去时间)

TheboyisTom.

TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboyhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTom

thetall

thestrong

theclever

boy

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboyyhoissmilingisTom.

(主语)

TheboyisTom.TheboyhasaroundfaqheboyhohasaroundfaceisTom.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.

TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.

□Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.

Themanwhoeveryonelikesiskind.

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.

Thewomanwhom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.

Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.

关系代词

1.who指人，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)

Theman(whoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.

2.whom指人，作宾语(作宾语可省略，如

介词提前则不能省)

Themanwhom/whoItalkedtoisMr.Li.

ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.

关系代词

3.whose是代词的所有格形式，它既可以

代人也可以代物。

Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.

Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.

Pleaseshowmethebook.

Itscoverisred.

Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.

Theapplewhichisredismine.

Theapplewhiclisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.

apple

Canyoufindthepen?

Iwrotewithitjustnow.

一Canyoufindthepenwhich)Iwrotewithjustnow?

Canyoufindthepenwithwhich

Iwrotejustnow?

Thesearethetreeswhichwere

plantedlastyear