脑肿瘤患者开颅术后疼痛现状及疼痛护理标准化流程的应用研究-当代护理.docx

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脑肿瘤患者开颅术后疼痛现状及疼痛护理标准化流程的应用研究

【摘要】目的探究脑肿瘤患者开颅术后疼痛现状及疼痛护理标准化流程的应用效果。方法将我院收治的48例行开颅术的脑肿瘤患者作为研究对象，采用疼痛视觉模拟评分法（VAS）对其疼痛现状进行评估。并通过随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组，各24例。对照组应用常规护理，观察组应用疼痛护理标准化流程干预，对比两组护理效果。结果48例患者中，重度疼痛患者占比高达37.50%。但观察组在采用疼痛护理标准化流程干预后，其疼痛评分、术后应激反应指标均优于对照组，组间差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论脑肿瘤患者开颅术后存在不同程度的疼痛，应用疼痛护理标准化流程干预可有效改善患者疼痛程度，并减轻术后应激反应。

【关键词】脑肿瘤；开颅手术；疼痛现状；疼痛护理标准化流程

【收稿日期】2024年4月22日【出刊日期】2024年6月12日【DOI】10.12208/j.cnResearchonthecurrentsituationofpostoperativepaininpatientswithbraintumorsundergoingcraniotomyandtheapplicationofstandardizedpaincareprocesses

【Abstract】ObjectiveToexplorethecurrentsituationofpostoperativepaininpatientswithbraintumorsundergoingcraniotomyandtheapplicationeffectofstandardizedpaincareprocesses.Methods48patientswithbraintumorsundergoingcraniotomyadmittedtoourhospitalwereselectedasthestudysubjects,andtheirpainstatuswasevaluatedusingtheVisualAnalogScale(VAS)forpainassessment.Andtheyweredividedintoacontrolgroupandanobservationgroupusingarandomnumbertablemethod,with24casesineachgroup.Thecontrolgroupreceivedroutinecare,whiletheobservationgroupreceivedstandardizedpaincareprocessintervention.Thenursingeffectsofthetwogroupswerecompared.ResultsAmongthe48patients,theproportionofseverepainpatientswasashighas37.50%.However,afterusingstandardizedpaincareprocedures,theobservationgroupshowedbetterpainscoresandpostoperativestressresponseindicatorsthanthecontrolgroup,withsignificantdifferencesbetweenthegroups(P0.05).ConclusionPatientswithbraintumorsmayexperiencevaryingdegreesofpainaftercraniotomy.Theuseofstandardizedpaincareprocedurescaneffectivelyimprovethepatientspainlevelandalleviatepostoperativestressreactions.

【Keywords】Braintumors;Craniotomysurgery;Painstatus;Standardizedprocessforpaincare

多项研究显示[