【公开课】破解“高考完形填空”之谜.pptx

破解“高考完形填空”之谜

——DetectingCluesinClozeTests

市级高三教学视导课

Lead-in:TheMindPalaceofSherlockHolmes福尔摩斯的思维殿堂

WhoisSherlock

Holmes?

Hesafamousdetective(侦探).

Whatishedoing?

Hesthinkinghardaboutclues(线索)toacriminalcase.

Ineverguess.Itisashockinghabit--destructivetologicalreasoning(逻辑推理).

——SherlockHolmes

somethingburieddeep--clues

Doingaclozetestisjustlikesolvingacriminalcase!

Allyouhavetodoistofind

LearningUnderstanding学习理解

DetectingClues

Clue1:Mainldea(主旨大意)

How

体裁谋篇

What

m话题内容

Haveyouevermadesomanymistakesinarow(连续地)?Why?

Why

意图启示

标题是完形文章大意的凝练概括(个别文章)。

跳读全文，尤其是首尾段。首段是了解文章主题的窗口，帮助大致了解文章概貌、事件背景、体裁谋篇等；尾段往往总结或升华主题，揭晓启示，首尾呼应。

Howtogetthemainidea(i.e.how体裁what内容why启示)

Thefirststep

Title

Beginning

Ending

Skip(跳读)throughthe

passage“AHeroicDriver”inyourhandoutandwork

outitsmainidea.

Beginnning

Ending

Title

TitleBeginnninghow体裁what内容why启示

Ending

.(2016年全国I卷)AHleroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDnversIncOnemoningin2009Larrywas41alon

165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42suddenly.hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson

43hegotcloser,hefound44(ehicleupsidedownoytheroadOnemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicleLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器)Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefire

wasputout

Themanwhohadhisbrightlithtson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergency

call.They50heardawomansvoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle51

thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindowTheytoldhertcstay52untltheemergencypersoninelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingtc

54Larrytoldherthat