临终关怀护理干预对老年癌症患者心理与生活质量的影响-临床护理进展.docx

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临终关怀护理干预对老年癌症患者心理与生活质量的影响

【摘要】目的为达到改善老年癌症患者心理状态及生活质量水平的目的，本文着重探讨了临终关怀护理干预的效用价值。方法此次研究共选取126例老年患者进行对比实验，均为癌症病症，采取摇号方式进行分组，对照组与观察组各63例患者，前者沿用常规护理模式，后者实施临终关怀护理干预手段，对两组临床应用效果展开评价比较。结果实验中相关数据表明，护理干预前两组患者SAS、SDS、SF-36评分经比较无明显差异（P0.05）；而实施不同护理干预措施后，相比对照组，观察组患者SAS、SDS评分显著降低，与此同时SF-36评分大幅度提升（P＜0.05）。结论对于老年癌症患者而言，给予临终关怀护理干预手段可有效改善患者负性情绪，切实提高患者生活质量水平。

【关键词】临终关怀护理；老年癌症；心理；生活质量

【收稿日期】2024年6月10日【出刊日期】2024年7月26日【DOI】10.12208/j.jacnEffectsofhospicenursinginterventiononpsychologyandqualityoflifeofelderlycancerpatients

【Abstract】ObjectiveInordertoachievethepurposeofimprovingthepsychologicalstateandqualityoflifelevelofelderlycancerpatients,thispaperfocusesontheutilityvalueofhospicenursingintervention.MethodsThestudyselectedatotalof126casesofelderlypatientsforcomparativeexperiments,allforcancerdisease,takethelotterywayforgrouping,thecontrolgroupandtheobservationgroupof63patients,theformerfollowstheconventionalnursingmode,thelatterimplementationofend-of-lifecarenursinginterventions,thetwogroupsofclinicalapplicationoftheeffectofevaluationandcomparison.ResultsTherelevantdataintheexperimentshowedthattherewasnosignificantdifferenceintheSAS,SDSandSF-36scoresofpatientsinthetwogroupsbeforethenursingintervention(P＞0.05);aftertheimplementationofdifferentnursinginterventions,comparedwiththecontrolgroup,theSASandSDSscoresofpatientsintheobservationgroupweresignificantlyreduced,whiletheSF-36scoresweregreatlyimproved(P＜0.05).ConclusionForelderlycancerpatients,hospicenursinginterventionscaneffectivelyimprovethenegativeemotionsofpatientsandeffectivelyimprovetheirqualityoflife.

【Keywords】Hospicecare;Elderlycancer;Psychology;Qualityoflife

引言

老年癌症患者往往受到不同程度的生理折磨，并且会存在悲观、恐惧等负性情绪，直接影响到患者的生活质量，对此在最后阶段为减轻其机体不适感，使其心理处于稳定状态，还需对其展开临终关怀护理，结合患