语法学习NonfiniteVerb非谓语动词.pptx

语法学习GRAMMARFOCUSNon-finiteVerb非谓语动词

Non-finiteVerb非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词的种类列举非谓语动词的语法含义非谓语动词的复杂结构非谓语动词的固定搭配非谓语动词转换练习

非谓语动词的种类范畴种类形式举例充当成分非谓语动词不定式todo主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语现在分词或动名词doing主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语过去分词done表语、定语、状语、补语

非谓语动词列举（以tell为例）形式种类一般体完成体进行体完成进行体主动被动主动被动主动主动不定式totelltobetoldtohavetoldtohavebeentoldtobetellingtohavebeentelling现在分词或动名词tellingbeingtoldhavingtoldhavingbeentold过去分词told

非谓语动词的语法含义1.LiuFanglikesswimming,butshedoesn’tliketoswimtoday.“一般”→“个别”2.ThegirlswimminginthepoolisLiuFang.“正在”3.Thegirlinyellowseemstobecrying.“正在”4.Thegirlinyellowseemstohavecriedallthenight.“已经”5.Havingcriedallthenight,thegirleventuallylosthervoice.“已经”6.Usedcarefully,yourmobilephonewilllastatleast5years.7.Yourmobilephoneseemstohavebeenusedforalongtime.非谓语动词的含义：主动或被动/一般，将来，正在，已经被动关系

非谓语动词的复合结构：逻辑主语+非谓语动词1.Hegavemeaphonenumberformetocontact.2.Iwasafraidofthetreefallingdownduringthetyphoon.3.Mary’sbeinglateagainmadetheteacherangry.4.Weatherpermitting,wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.5.Hesattheresilently,withhiseyesfixedonthedesk.

非谓语动词的否定式1.Whatapityforyounottojoinusinthepicnic！2.Nothavingfinishedmyhomework,Ihadtogiveupthefilm.3.Notinvited,hedidn’tgotoherbirthdayparty.

疑问词+不定式1.Ourdifficultywaswheretofindaguide.2.Whattodonextismostimportant.3.Hetoldmewhichwaytotake.

非谓语动词的搭配习惯1.有些动词和短语,只能接动名词做宾语，而不能接不定式做宾语：admit,acknowledge,advise,appreciate,avoid,allow,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,favor,finish,forbid,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practice,prevent,quit,risk,save,stand,suggest…beusedto,can’thelp,objectto,stickto,lookforwardto,bebusy/worthdoing...havedifficulty/trouble...,Itisnouse/good/point...例：admitdoingsth.承认做某事/beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事2.有些动词和形容