初中英语宾语从句.pptVIP

语法专项------宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即用一个句子作主句的宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）IknowMr.LiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语）Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作宾语）Pleasefindtheobjectofeachsentence.WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasanObjectClause?Iwillbuyabike.IthinkMrZhangisaverygoodteacher.Helikesmeat.ShecanspeakEnglishandFrench.MrSmithknewhissonmadesomemistakes.Theshopsellsdifferentkindsoffood.Icanseetheboysareplayingfootball.Wehaveplantedhundredsoftreesintheschool.√√√这些划线部分都可以用________来提问。what二、宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序（一）连接词that连接__________________2.whether/if连接_____________3.代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.副词whenwhywherehow3.4连接______________一般疑问句一般陈述句特殊疑问句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注:that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略Ihear(that)_________________________.(一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)______________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun注意:当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim_________________________.3.Iwonder____________________________.4.Couldyoutellme________________________?if/whetherhewillgototheparkwithuswhether/ifhecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornotif/whether“是否”,常用在ask,wonder,findoutcan(could)…tellme,don’tknow,don’tcare等后。whether/ifMr.Liliveshere只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在_______后面:I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在________________前:Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.介词动词不定式3.当与_______连用，MaryaskedwhetherornotIwouldatten