语法学习主谓一致与倒装句SubjectVerbAgr.pptx

语法学习GRAMMARFOCUS主谓一致与倒装句Subject-VerbAgreementInversion

Subject-VerbAgreementInversion主谓一致与倒装句主谓一致的种类倒装句的种类巩固练习

主谓一致的种类主语谓语单数主语后面跟有介词with或短语aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan,inadditionto,except...单数代词each,either,little,much,neither,one单数morethanoneperson,manyaperson单数15minutes,tenyuan,eightkilos（数量短语通常看作一个整体）单数不定式、动名词或从句单数学科词或国名,如economics,mumps,theUnitedStates等单数代词both,few,many复数the+adj(指一类人)，如theold,thepoor,thesick等复数并列结构MaryandI,bothhisbrothersandsisters复数

特殊的名词复数①没有词尾-s的复数名词：people,police,cattle,poultry,folk,youth,militia,clergy,data,media,phynomina…②单复数形式相同的名词：sheep,deer,fish,salmon,aircraft,spacecraft,species,means(方式、工具)...1.Theyouthtodaydon’tknowwhattheywant.2.Alotoffishwerecaughtyesterday.

集体名词的主谓一致集体名词：family,class,group,team,audience,committee,council,community,public,company,staff,crew,jury,government,army,navy,enemy...1.Thefamilywhoareallfootballfansarenowtakingaholiday.每个成员都能做的事（谓语复数）2.Thefamilyisn’tpooranymore.看作一个整体（谓语单数）

并列主语的主谓一致邻近原则：notonly...butalso,or,either...or,neither…nor,hereis...,thereis...1.Notonlychildrenbutalsotheirmotherenjoysthefilm.2.Eitheryouorshehasbrokenthewindow,forthereisnooneelsethere.3.Therewasasofaandtwochairsintheteacher’soffice.

前面有数量短语修饰的名词主语谓语halfofthestudents复数20%ofthewater单数onethirdoftheoil单数anumberofpeople复数mostofthebread单数apileofbooks复数alotofmoney单数修饰名词的一些数量短语，不看作“主语中心词”。注意定冠词：thenumberofthestudents

倒装句的种类倒装句的种类例句否定词语位于句首NeverhaveIfoundtheanswertothisquestion.only修饰的状语位于句首Onlyafterdarkdidhecomebackhome.so+adj/adv位于句首（so...that）Soexcitedwastheboythathejumpedup.虚拟条件句去掉连词ifWereIamillionaire,Iwouldhelpthepatient.完全倒装句Theregoesthebell.

否定词语位于句首否定词语：no,not,never,few,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely,barely,hardly,nor,neither,notonly…butalso,b