Unit 1 Science and Scientists 单词精讲课件-2024-2025学年高二上学期英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptxVIP

severe;severe

adj

?严重的extremelybadorserious：

severedamage/aseveredrought

?严厉的；苛刻的：

beseverewithoneself

?严峻的；激烈的：

aseverewinter

severecompetition

词汇拓展

?severelyadv严重地；严厉地：

aseverelypollutedlake

Anyonebreakingthelawwillbeseverelypunished.;;subscribe;subscribevi

1.订阅（报纸、杂志等）：

subscribetoTime

2.定期交纳（会费）；定期捐款：

subscribetoacharity

3.认购（股份）

subscribetosharesofthecompany

4.［正式用语］同意；赞成：

Snowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.

Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels.;suspect

v[不用于进行时]

?vtvi猜想；怀疑tobelievethatsthmayhappenorbetrue：

Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.

Thedoctorssuspectedcancer.

Shestronglysuspectedhewaslyingtoher.

She’snotgoingtobeveryhappyaboutthis,Isuspect.;?vt怀疑（某人有罪）tothinkthatsbisprobablyguiltyofacrime：

suspectsbof(doing)sth:

Theysuspecthimofatheft.

Thepolicemansuspectedhimofkillingthegirl.

n[C]嫌疑犯；可疑分子：

questionasuspect

adj不可信的；可疑的：

asuspectpackage;suspect;suspect：tobelievethatsthbadmayhappenormaybetrue

认为某事会发生，尚缺少依据。

?Thepolicemansuspectedherofstealingthewallet.;AJoke;vt责备；把……归咎于tosayorthinkthatsb/sthisresponsibleforsthbad:

You’vefailedtodowhatyouwereexpectedtoandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

①blamesb/sthfor(doing)sth:

Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.

Onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebody

orsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarea

loser.;②blamesthonsb/sth:

Policeareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.

【常见搭配】

betoblame(forsth)（对某事）负有责任：

It’sallmyfault.I’mtoblame.

Whoistoblameforthefire?

n[U]（对错误/坏事应负的）责任；责备responsibilityforamistakeorsthbad：

take/beartheblame

Wheredoestheblameforourfailurelie?

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtog