人教版九年级英语专项素养综合练(五)跨学科专练(二)课件.ppt

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.HeatwavesAcrossAsiaB.TravelChangesDuringExtremeTemperaturesC.TheUN’sWarningonRisingHeatandClimateChangeD.TheRelationshipofHeatwavesandHumanHealthC解析[语篇解读]联合国世界气象组织警告称,极端高温

成了“新常态”。1.细节理解题。由第一段的“InpartsoftheUSAandChina,

thetemperature...52.2℃.”可知,本文提到的温度最高的分别是中国和美国。2.词义猜测题。由上一句可知,极端高温成了“新常态”。这

就意味着酷热期会更加频繁。故画线单词的意思是“频繁

的”。3.推理判断题。由第二段的“TheEuropeanTravelCommis-

sionsaidtheextremeheatismakingholidaymakerschange

theirtravelplans.”可知,欧洲旅游委员会的声明是关于极端高温对旅行计划的影响,因此其主要目的是表明极端高温对

旅行计划的影响,而非其他选项中所描述的内容。4.推理判断题。第二段的最后一句的意思是“一位想通过去

罗马来‘避暑’的女士抱怨说,意大利首都比她在得克萨斯

州的家乡还要炎热”。由此推出,对游客而言,找到能躲避极

端高温的好地方很有挑战性。5.主旨大意题。第一段的第一句可作为本文的主旨句,它是联合国对人类的警告,警告极端高温成了“新常态”。故

选C。B(跨学科·生物)(2024河南商丘模拟)ScientistsinEuropehavediscoveredthatmagpies(喜鹊)andcrows(乌鸦)areusinganunusualmaterial—spikes(尖刺)de-signedtokeepbirdsawayfrombuildings,tobuildtheirnests.

Thebirdsappeartoberemovingthespikesfrombuildingsand

addingthemtotheirownnests.Auke-FlorianHiemstraisaDutchscientistwhostudieshow

wildanimalsusematerialsmadebyhumans.Hehasseennests

thatincludesomeprettyunusualmaterials—thingslikeplastic

flowersandsunglasses.“Almostanythingcanbecomepartofabirdnest,”hesays.ButhewassurprisedwhensomeoneatahospitalinAntwer-p,Belgiumsenthimapictureofamagpienest.Thetopofthe

nesthadthinmetalspikesallover.Themetalspikeswere“an-

ti-birdspikes”.Theycomeinstripsandareusuallyplacedon

buildingstopreventbirdsfromlanding.Butthistime,thebird

hadusedthestripsofspikestomakeanest.Intime,theresearcherslearnedaboutseveralothernestsinEuropethatalsousedanti-birdspikes.Someweremagpienests;othersweremadebycrows.“Thesearethecraziestbirdnests

I’veeverseen,”saysMr.Hiemstra.It’scommonforbirdstouseman-madematerialsintheir

n