2024年新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit10全单元知识点总结归纳及练习.doc

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

課文重难点讲解

SectionA

1.I’vehaditforthreeyears.我拥有它三年了。

【解析】for+一段時间表达动作持续一段時间,用于目前完毕時

【甘肃鸡西市1】She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.

A.hasbeenawayfrom B.hasleft C.hadleft

【湖北十堰2】Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he__inShiyanforfiveyears.

A.wasteaching B.hastaught C.willteach D.taught

Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.

艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，由于它們能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。

【解析1】keep（kept;kept）保留

keep使用方法归纳如下：

一、用作系动詞，意為“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容詞作表語。

Pleasekeepquiet/silent!請保持安静！

二、用作实义动詞，

=1\*GB2⑴.保管；保留；保留PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.

⑵.赡养；喂养Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.

⑶坚持；继续接V-ing形式作宾語。

IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,youllsoonmakegreatprogress.

⑷制止；阻碍keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介詞from不能省略。

Theheavyraindidntkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.

⑸保持。

其后常接复合宾語，表达使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。

①keep+sb/sth+介詞。

Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.

②keep+sb/sth+形容詞。

Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.

③keep+sb/sth+V-ing，“让某人/某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。

ImsorryIvekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉，让你久等了。

【短語】

keeparecord保持记录，keepintouch(with)保持与……的联络

keepout(of)把……关在外面，keepup保持；使……不能入睡

keepones/aneyeon亲密注视keepaway(from)离开

keepinmind牢记keeponesword遵守诺言

【山东济南3】—CouldI__________youriPad,Alice?

—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return

【贵州安顺2】“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”

“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.

A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept

【解析2】bringback(v+adv)使回忆起；使回忆起

()Ourexcellentservice______ourguests_____yearafteryear.