北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Success Lesson 3 Getting to the Top Grammar课件.pptxVIP

Unit2Success

Lesson3Gettingtothetop

Grammar:Articles;Tolearnaboutandpractisearticles;1.WhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvesto______limits?

2.Imiss______birthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout.

3.“We’reworriedaboutyou,”saidmyfriendfromacross______table.

4.Don’ttheyknowhowharditistobeat______topinsport?

5.…becauseIwastoobusyhiringacarindowntown______Johannesburg.

6.Iwasbornwithanenormousamountof______driveanddetermination.

7.Iwas______onlygirlinarugbyclubof250boys.

8.Butifyourdreamistobe______bestandreachthewinner’splatform,youhadbetterbetotallycommittedtoyoursport.;Findexamplesfortherulesaboutdefinitearticletheandzeroarticlesfromthesentencesabove.;Weusethezeroarticle:

withpropernouns,i.e.thenamesofpeopleandplaces

(e.g._______________).

withpluralcountablenounsreferringtothingsingeneral

(e.g._______________).

withuncountablenounsreferringtosomethingingeneral

(e.g._______________).;一、不定冠词a(an);2.?用在抽象名词或物质名词前,表示“一种,一类”等。

如：

Whatashamehecouldntbetheretoreceivetheprize!

Mostplantswontgrowinasoilthatcontainstoomuch

sand.

3.?用在序数词前，表示序数词并无与其他事物一一排比的

含义。如：

Canyougivemeasecondchance?;4.?用在专有名词前，表示“一位，一个，某位，某个”或“……式的人”。如：

TheresaMr.AlexMurrayaskingtoseeyou.

HeisbeingdescribedasayoungAlbertEinstein.

5.?用在某些固定短语中，如allofasudden,asamatterof

fact,asaresult,forawhile,atadisadvantage。;二、定冠词the;三、零冠词;四、冠词的活用;3.专有名词普通化:

专有名词不与冠词连用,但被普通化后表示泛指,要与不定冠词连用。如:

LearnfromComradeLeiFeng.

向雷锋同志学习。(LeiFeng为专有名词,与零冠词连用)

HeisaLeiFeng.

他是一个活雷锋;4.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词,如:sun,moon,earth,universe,world等,常与定冠词连用,但该名词前有形容词修饰时,可以与不定冠词连用。如:

Abrightmoonishanginginthesky.

一轮明月正悬挂在空中。

Wearebuildinganewworld.

我们正在建立一个新世界。;5.“the+形容词比较级”表示“较……的”;“a/an+形容词比较级”表示“