2025版高考英语总复习Module1BasketballModule2HighlightsofMy.docVIP

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Module1BasketballModule2HighlightsofMySeniorYear

高考题型分组训练

阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度

(限时：25分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2024·河北石家庄二中一模)Its3oclockandyouvebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesntwork.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmomusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravings(渴望)areastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.

ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway：Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger”.Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormonesendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.

Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivates(激活)brainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug－cravingstudies.Somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger”.Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar,whichproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.

Ina2007study,researchersatCambridge

Therefore,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.

语篇解读：饥饿与食物渴望存在区分。节食或限制饮食通常会增加食物渴望的可能性，食物渴望也与我们的大脑有关。

1．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A．Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.

B．Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.

C．Toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.

D．Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.

[解析]推理推断题。依据第一段最终两句“Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.”可知，