2024年江西省中考英语语法复习被动语态课件.pptxVIP

被动语态;Theflowers;★英语的语态分__________和_________。

★__________表示主语是动作的执行者。

★__________则表示主语是动作的承受者。

由“助动词___+________”构成：;二、何时使用被动语态;3.为了使____________，避免提及自己

或对方而使用被动语态，或由于修饰的需要，

使用被动语态，使句子得以更好的安排。如：

Theworkmustbecompletednextmonth.

?

Electricityisusedtorunmachines.??;三、主动语态变被动语态的方法;be+P.P.;[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken;[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor;

1.Themanrepairedthecaryesterday.

Thecar_____________bytheman

yesterday.

2.MrSongencouragedustostudy

hardlastweek.

We________________tostudy

hardbyMissPenglastweek.

;[3].Manyhouses____inthefuture.

A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.arebuilt;task;[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt;task;[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater;情态动词+be+done;一般现在时：

一般过去时：

一般将来时：

情态动词:

;练习:用be动词的正确形式填空.;一用适当的形式填空

1Thebook___________byhimlastyear.(write)

2Theradio______________lastweek.(mend)

3Sometrees________________onthehillalready.(plant)

4Anewsubway_____________(build)nextyear.

5She______________(take)tothehospitalalready.

6Thousandsofsatellites______________(send)upintothespacesofar.

7Theysaidthey_________________(invite)tothepartyalready.

8Thetrains_________________(produce)inZhuzhou.

9Youngtreesshould______________(water)often.

;考点二:;1.单个不及物动词没有被动语态，;;Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

;主动句中：感官动词（如see,look,hear,listen,feel,watch,notice等）+sb+dosth;Isawhimfalloffthetree.

He________________falloffthetree.

;Theman____cleanthe