广东省广州市玉岩中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语（解析版）.docx

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高一英语试卷

说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共35题，共65分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共65分，全卷共130分。考试时间为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上规定位置涂黑自己的试卷类型、考试证号和考试科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔涂黑答题卡上对应题目的答案标号。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。(答案写在试题卷上无效)

第一部分阅读(共两节;满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.“Iwanttobeadoctor!”Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn’tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.

“Butagirlcan’tbecomeadoctor,”saidMargaretsadly.

“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.“Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.”Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy’sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.

Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.

Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife.Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,BarryhadrisentothesecondhighestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection(剖宫产)inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownhisdeathin1865.

1.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret’sbecomingadoctor?

A.GeneralMiranda.

B.HeruncleJamesBarry

CAsoldierintheBritishArmy.

D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.

2.Whatdoestheunderli