四川大学普通生物学考研名词解释.pdfVIP

普通生物学（林宏辉版）名词解释44.MPF成熟促进因子

45.Chromatin染色质Cyclin细胞周期蛋白1.46.Tumorsuppressorgene肿瘤抑制基因2.

ribozyme核酶

47.Segregation分离α-helixα-螺旋3.48.Dominant/recessivecharacter显性/4.β-sheetβ-折

叠隐形性状subunit亚基5.

49.原核细胞prokaryoticcellRecombination重组6.50.Allele7.eukaryoticcell真核细胞等位基因

51.Incompletedominance不完全显性8.plasmid质粒

52.Codominance共显性9.plasmamembrane细胞质膜

53.Mosaicdominance嵌镶显性被动运输10.passivetransport

54.Epistaticeffect上位作用activetransport11.主动运输

55.Linkagemap基因连锁图12.simplediffusion简单扩散

56.Dosagecompensationeffect13.plasmolysis质壁分离计量补偿效应易化扩散14.facilitated

diffusion57.协同运输regulatorygene调节基因15.co-transport58.16.endocytosis胞吞作用

Promotor启动子

59.Operator操纵基因17.exocytosis胞吐作用60.Splitgene断裂基因胞间连丝18.plasmodesma

61.smooth/roughER19.光面/糙面内质网exon外显子

62.intron内含子溶酶体20.lysosome63.21.enhancer增强子photosynthesis光合作用

64.terminator线粒体22.mitochondrion终止子

65.细胞呼吸insutator绝缘子23.cellularrespiration66.24.overlappinggene核糖体ribosome重

叠基因

67.cytoskeleton25.细胞骨架centraldogma中心法则

68.reversetranscription反转录组蛋白26.histone

69.semiconservativereplication半保留复celljunction27.细胞连接制有丝分裂无丝

28.amitosis/mitosis/

70.meiosis29.减数分裂DNApolymeraseDNA聚合酶

71.transcription细胞周期30.cellcycle转录

72.templatestrand检验点checkpoint31.模板链

73.codingstrand编码链细胞分化32.celldifferentiation

74.degeneracy简并性totipotency33.细胞全能性

75.wobblehypothesis摆动假说全能性细胞34.totipotentcell

76.operon干细胞stemcell35.操纵子

77.repressor癌基因oncogene36.阻遏蛋白

78.HayflicklimitationHayflick37.界限anttenuation弱化作用

79.端粒38.telomereantisenceRNA反义RNA

80.39.RNAinterferenceRNA干扰细胞凋亡apoptosis81.site-specificrecombination细胞坏死

necrosis40.位点专一性重组收缩环contractilering41.

82.同源染色体homologouschromosome42.intergrativerecombination整合式重组

转座子transposon83.联会synapsis43.

84.genomics