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placeshehadwantedtoexploreforalongtime.“SeeingDunhuangforthefirsttimewasbreathtaking.ButonlywhentrulystayingheredidIrealizethatinsidethecavesisa
worldofdivinebeautywhileoutsideisalandofblowingsand
andyellowearth,”FantoldGansuDaily.Backinthosedays,theMogaoCaveswerealmostcompletely
cutofffromtheworld.Fanandhercoworkershadtolivein
mudhousesanddrinksaltywater.TheystayedinsidetheMogaoCavestocopymurals(壁画)anddowhatevertheycouldtoprotectandrestorethem.In2011aftermorethan40yearsofhardwork,areporton11
MogaoCavesbyFan’steamwasfinallypublished.Itwas
knownasChina’sfirstprofessionalreportoncavearchaeology.Astimepassed,Fanfoundaseriousproblem.Theincreasing
numberoftouristsvisitingDunhuangmightharmthecaves,
causingthemuralsinsidetofade.Somethingneededtobedone
topreserveDunhuang’sheritage.Inthelate1980s,Fanstumbleduponcomputertechnology.SherealizedthatthismightpreservetheMogaoCavesforever.Af-
termanyyearsofexploration,theDunhuangAcademybuilta
digitaldatabasetoprotectculturalrelics(遗迹)there,allowing
Dunhuang’sarttoliveforeverandtostepouttomeettheworld.“Inmywholelife,I’veonlydoneonething:protecttheworldculturalheritageoftheMogaoCaves,”shetoldPeople’sDai-
ly.“MyheartbelongstoDunhuang.”16.WhatcanwelearnaboutFanfromthepassage?A.Sheisawomanofgreatdetermination(决心).B.Herhealthwasaffectedbyherhardwork.C.ShebeganherworkattheMogaoCavesat83.D.ShestudiedarchaeologyatNanjingUniversity.A解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“Backinthosedays,the
MogaoCaveswerealmostcompletelycutofffromtheworld.
Fanandhercoworkershadtoliveinmudhousesanddrink
saltywater.”可知,那时候,莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。樊
和她的同事不得不住在泥房子里,喝咸水。由此可推知,在如
此艰难的环境下工作,樊锦诗是一个意志坚定的女人。故选
A。17.WhatwasFan’sfirstimpression(印象)ofDunhuang?A.Itwasanamazing
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