2025版高考英语总复习Book1Unit3Traveljournal练习含解析新人教版.docxVIP

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Book1Unit3Traveljournal

(主题语境:人与自然——自然生态)

Ifyoudontgototravel,whatyoumaymissismorethanjustscenery.

假如你不去旅游,可能错过的不只是风景。

1.prefervt.更喜爱;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

◆单句填空

①Theyprefer(use)morespatiallanguage.(2024课标全国Ⅱ)?

②IprefertheschooluniformthetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.?

③Ateachershouldnotshowa(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.?

◆一句多译

孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿成天待在家里。

④Thechildrenpreferredtothecountrysidetoindoorsallday.?

⑤Thechildrenpreferredtothecountrysideratherthanindoorsallday.?

⑥Thechildrenwouldrathertothecountrysidethanindoorsallday.?

1.答案①touse②to③preference④cycling;staying⑤tocycle;stay⑥cycle;stay

(1)preferdoing/todosth.更喜爱做……

prefersth.tosth.喜爱……赛过……

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做……而不愿做……

prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不愿做……

(2)preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物

haveapreferencefor对……偏爱

联想

表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的句型还有:

(1)woulddo...ratherthando...

(2)wouldratherdo...thando...

2.persuadevt.劝服;劝告

◆语法填空

Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademenot①(buy)thecoatashethoughtitwastoobig.However,theassistanttriedhardtopersuademe②thegoodqualityandthefashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Iwaspersuaded③buyingit.?

◆句型转换

Tomtriedtopersuadehisfathernottosmoke,butinvain.

→④Tomsmoke,butinvain.?

2.答案①tobuy②of③into④advisedhisfathernotto

(1)persuade(说服)

(2)persuasionn.劝服;劝告

persuasiveadj.有劝服力的

联想

(1)trytopersuade=advise劝告(不肯定胜利)

(2)convince“使信任;使信服;劝服”,结构:convincesb.ofsth.或convincesb.that...。

3.determinedadj.坚决的,有决心的

◆单句填空

①Shegavemea(determine)look—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.(教材原句)?

②Chineseathleteshavethe(determine)tosetnewrecordsinthenextOlympics.?

③Geography(determine)languageevolution.(2024课标全国Ⅰ)?

◆完成句子

④We(确定学习这些榜样)ofourexcellentschoolmates.(2024天津书面表达)?

3.答案①dete