2024届东北三省三校高三下学期三模英语试卷.docVIP

2024届东北三省三校高三下学期三模英语试卷

一、阅读理解

(★★)

TheMysteriousWorldofDeep-SeaCreatures

Thedeepsearemainsoneoftheleastexploredandunderstoodenvironmentsonourplanet.Lyingbelowthesunlitupperlayersoftheocean,thedeepseaisaregionofpermanentdarkness,freezingtemperatures,andmassivepressure.Yet,lifethrives(茁壮成长)hereinsomeofthemostastonishingways.

*TheBlackDragonfish*

Residingatdephsofupto2,000meters,theblackdragonfishisapredatorwithathinandlongbodyandsharpteeth.Whatmakesituniqueisitsabilitytoproduceitsownlight,aphenomenonknownasbioluminescence.Thishelpsitattractprey(猎物)andcommunicatewithpotentialmates.

*TheGiantSquid*

Longastuffoflegendsandtales,thegiantsquid,whichoccasionallyattackswhales,canreachlengthsofupto43feet.Itsmassiveeyes,thesizeofdinnerplates,allowittodetectweaklightinthedeepdarkwaters.Encounterswiththisenormouscreaturearerare,andmuchofitsliferemainsunknown.

*TubeWormsatHydrothermalVents*

Inthedepthsoftheocean,hydrothermalvents(热液喷口)shootsuperheatedwaterpackedwithminerals.Aroundthesevents,communitiesoftubewormsthrive,reachinglengthsofupto2meters.Theypossessnomouthordigestivesystem;instead,bacteriainsidethemprocessthemineralsfromtheventstoproduceenergy.

Moderntechnologyhasenabledhumanstoexploredeeperintotheoceanthaneverbefore.Usingremotelyoperatedvehiclesanddeep-seasubmersibles(潜水器),scientistscannowstudythesecreaturesintheirnaturalhabitats,uncoveringsecretsthatcouldholdthekeytounderstandinglife’sadaptability.

1.Whatabilityisuniquetotheblackdragonfish?

A．Generatinglightforitself.

B．Attractingandcapturingprey.

C．Discoveringlightinthedeepwater.

D．Communicatingwithothercreatures.

2.Whichcreaturereliesoninternalbacteriaforenergy?

A．Theblackdragonfish

B．Thet