Unit+1+SectionA+知识点课件-+2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册.pptxVIP

人教版初中英语八年级上册

Unit1SectionA

-one

-body

-thing

-where

Some-

Someone

somebody

something

somewhere

any-

anyone

anybody

anything

anywhere

every-

everyone

everybody

everything

everywhere

no-

noone

nobody

nothing

nowhere

复合不定代词

注意：-where类是复合不定副词。

复合不定代词指代人或物

-thing类指代事物；-one,-body类用于指人。

Eg:Someoneisreadingintheclassroom.有人正在教室里读书。

Didyouseeanythinginterestingthere?你在那什么有趣的事情了吗?

Ididntgotothemovieswithanyone.我没有和任何人去看电影。

①复合不定代词作主语时，都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数。

练习：Someoneis_waitingformeatthe

busstop.

②修饰复合不定代词的adj,adv,todo不定式等要后置。

Thereissomethingfunnyinthisstorybook.(有趣的事)

Didyoumeetanybodyinteresting?

你遇见有趣的人了吗?

Ihavenothingtodotoday.

我今天没什么事可做。

Theressomethingimportantinthenewspapertoday.

今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。

③some-类复合不定代词常用于肯定句；

Thereissomebodywaitingforyou.

some-类复合不定代词用于请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句，表示期望得到肯定的回答

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

你想要一些喝的东西吗?

④any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句。

Doyouwantanythingfromme?

Icantsayanythingaboutit.

any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“任何......”之意

Youcanaskmeanythingyouwanttoknow.

中考链接

LearningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearnCeveryday.

“每天学习新的东

西”,肯定句用

something,修饰语放

在不定代词后面。

A.nothingnew

B.newsomethingC.somethingnew

AlmostBinourgrouphasbeentothe2nd

DigitalChinaSummit.Itsfantastic.

A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyone

“我们组几乎每个人都去

过第二届数字中国建筑峰会”,肯定句用everyone。

—ThereisA_withmycomputer.Canyouhelpme?

—Withpleasure.

A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing

我的电脑坏了(有些问

题),肯定句用something,

形容词后置。

2.buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”

过去式为bought单三buys

Ittookmealotofmoney_to_buy_ahouse.拓展：

buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.意为“给某人买某物”。Myunclebought_me__abike.

=Myuncleboughtabike_forme.

3.辨析：quiteafew与quitealittle

few+cn.(复)几乎没有(否定)little+un.

afew+cn.(复)有一点儿

alittle+un.

quiteafew+cn.(复)=many

quitealittle+un.=much

辨析：quiteafew与