简单句主谓宾补结构市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptVIP

简单句之主谓宾补结构第1页

主语＋谓语（及物）＋宾语＋宾语补足语目标:1.知道什么是宾语补足语，它由什么充当；2.了解带复合宾语惯用及物动词；3.掌握“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”句型，会划分此句型句子成份，会利用此句型来翻译、造句；4.会区分双宾语与复合宾语。第2页

试分析以下句子:WecallhimPeter.我们叫他彼得。Theyalwayskeeptheroomclean.他们总是把房间保持得很洁净。第3页

这种用来补充说明宾语“怎么样”、“是什么”、“做什么”成份,叫做宾语补足语,简称宾补。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上主谓关系或主表关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不够完整。宾补普通由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词充当。宾语和宾补合称复合宾语。We?call?him（Peter）.They?〈always〉keep?theroom（clean）.WhatisanObjectComplement?第4页

惯用名词作宾补动词有:find,name,call,elect,make,choose等Youwillfinditadifficultbook.ShecalledhimJoe.Alicechosehimasweater.Iwillmakeyoucaptain.Wethinkitourdutytotakecareoftheold.一、名词作宾补第5页

用it做形式宾语，而将真正宾语放到宾语补足语后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语惯用句型结构方式。即:主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。Ifounditverypleasanttostaywithyourfamily.※Attention第6页

Exercise

划分以下句子成份,仔细体会复合宾语,注意带复合宾语动词。1.Theymadethegirlmonitoroftheclass.2.Theyfoundyouarightpersonforthejob.3.Weconsiderthatalie.4.Wemustkeepitasecret.5.TheynamedthebabyTom.第7页

惯用形容词作宾补动词有:keep,leave,find,make,feel,think,considerThey?made?her?happy.Heleftthe?window?open.Wefoundherout.Ialwayskeepeverythingingoodorder.二、形容词副词介词短语作宾补第8页

1.Hehasgoteverythingready.2.Ithinkitnecessary.3.Thenewsmadeushappy.4.Sportskeepushealthy.5.Loudnoisesdrivepeoplemad.6.Lethimin.7.Shefoundallthestudentsintheroom.Exercise

划分以下句子成份,仔细体会复合宾语,注意带复合宾语动词。第9页

三、不定式作宾补1.不定式前带to惯用动词有:advise,allow,encourage,expect,force,invite,permit,tell,ordertrust,urge,persuade,remind,teach,want,warn,get,ask,forbid,beg,require,tempt,enable,lead,instruct等,以及表示情感状态动词love,like,prefer,hate等后面跟带to不定式作补语第10页

Myparentsallowedmetotravelalone.Headvisedmetogoatonce.Thecaptainorderedthesailorstosetout.卫兵命令我们马上离开。我教你游泳。Theguardsorderedustoleaveatonce.Iwillteachyoutoswim.第11页

2.不定式前不带to表示“感觉”动词see,hear,watch,notice,observe,feel等和三个表示致使动词make,have,let后面跟不带to不定式作补语.Ifeltthehouseshake.Hisjokesma