词汇课11 课堂笔记.docx

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20000词汇巅峰速记营

词汇记忆-第11节

本节课目标

1、掌握词根-pens，-(s)pend，(s)pon的含义

2、掌握60个单词

3、复习本节课所有单词

词根-pens，-(s)pend，-(s)pon表示“pay：付钱；hang：悬挂”

spend[spend]vt.花费；度过，消磨(时光)；用尽；浪费343

spender[spend?]n.挥金如土的人；挥霍者；用钱的人19858

英文释义：Ifapersonororganizationisabigspenderoracompulsivespender,forexample,theyspendalotofmoneyorareunabletostopthemselvesfromspendingmoney.

abigspender爱花钱的人，花钱大手大脚的人

spending[spend??]n.开销；花费

spent[spent]adj.耗尽了的；精疲力尽的

expense[?kspens;ek-]n.开支；消费；损失，代价

助记：ex(向外、出去)+pens(钱、付钱)+e→付出去的钱→花费、开支搭配：attheexpenseof(考)：以…为代价

写作例句：以丢失诚信为代价来赚钱的做法是不可取的。

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14463

2156

1)Thepracticeofmakingmoneyattheexpenseoflosingcreditisnotadvisable/favorable/preferable/agreeable.

2)Itisnotadvisable/favorable/preferable/agreeabletomakeaprofitattheexpenseofabandoninghonestyandintegrity.

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expenditure[?kspend?t??;ek-]n.支出，花费；经费，消费额5240

助记：ex(出去)+pend(钱)+iture(=ite+ure复合名词后缀)→花出去的钱→开支、支付搭配：publicexpenditure(考)：公共开支

expend[?kspend;ek-]vt.花费；用光；消耗；耗尽10905

expendable[?kspend?b(?)l]adj.可消费的；排出的；不重复使用的；可牺牲的19381

释义:Ifyouregardsomeoneorsomethingasexpendable,youthinkitisacceptabletogetridofthem,abandonthem,orallowthemtobedestroyedwhentheyarenolongerneeded.

expensive[?k?spens?v]adj.昂贵的；花钱的1674

inexpensive[?n?kspens?v;?nek-]adj.便宜的5911

pension[pen?(?)n]n.津贴；退休金，抚恤金；膳宿费3818

助记：pens(钱)+ion(名词后缀)→养老金，抚恤金(即：“养老金、抚恤金”指的都是“钱”)搭配：pensionarrangement(考)：退休金安排、抚恤金安排

释义：Someonewhohasapensionreceivesaregularsumofmoneyfromaformeremployer

becausetheyhaveretiredorbecausetheyarewidowedordisabled.养老金；抚恤金

词源：mid-14c.,paymentforservices,especiallyreward,paymentoutofabe