词汇课25 课堂笔记.docx

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20000词汇巅峰速记营

词汇记忆第25节

词根“-scrib”，“-scrip”表示“写”

词源：*skrībh-,Proto-Indo-Europeanrootmeaningtocut,separate,sift;anextendedformofroot

*sker-tocut.Itisthehypotheticalsourceof/evidenceforitsexistenceisprovidedby:Greekskariphasthaitoscratchanoutline,sketch;Latinscriberetowrite(tocarvemarksinwood,stone,clay,etc.);Lettishskripatscratch,write;OldNorsehrifascratch.

scribe[skra?b]n.(印刷术发明之前的)抄写员vt.vi.写下，记下15008

助记：scrib(写)+e(=personwho，表示人)→抄写员

搭配：scribeScroll：抄录卷轴

scribble[skr?b(?)l]v.潦草地写；乱涂乱画n.潦草写成字、文章或图画10075

助记：scrib(写)+le(反复或连续动作、动作的小幅度重复，如dawdle,dwindle,squabble)→写字或画画等动作反复、连续重复(不太有规则地写或画)→乱写乱画，涂鸦；潦草写成的字、文章或图画

搭配：scribbleonawall：在墙上乱涂乱画

script[skr?pt]n.脚本；文字系统vt.为(电影、广播、电视等)写脚本3315

助记：script(写)→脚本；剧本；写剧本

搭配：filmscript：电影剧本

scripture[skr?pt??]n.(大写)《圣经》；《圣经》经文；圣典10771

词源：early14c.,thesacredwritingsoftheBible;mid-14c.,awriting,anactofwriting,writtencharacters,fromLateLatinscripturathewritingscontainedintheBible,apassagefromtheBible,inclassicalLatinawriting,character,inscription,fromscriptus,pastparticipleofscriberetowrite(fromPIEroot*skribh-tocut).

助记：script(写)+-ure(名词后缀)→写下来的经文，经典→《圣经》；《圣经》经文搭配：ancientscripture：古老的经文

scriptural[skr?pt??r?l]adj.《圣经》中的;根据《圣经》的17803

助记：scripture(圣经)+-al(形容词后缀)→《圣经》中的；根据《圣经》的

搭配：scripturalreferences:《圣经》引文

释义：(ADJ)ScripturalisusedtodescribethingsthatarewritteninorbasedontheChristianBible.

ascribe[?skra?b]vt.归因于；归咎于；将…归属于某人11210

助记：a(=ad,含义为to，去)+scribe(写)→把(功劳)写/记在你账上→归因于(“把功

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劳记在你账上”就是“把功劳归因于你”)搭配：ascribesthtosb/sth：将…归因于

释义：(V-T)Ifyouascribeaneventorconditiontoaparticularcause,yousayorconsiderthatitwascausedbythatthing.

(V-T)Ifyouascribeaqualitytosomeone,youconsiderthattheypossessit.

conscript[k?nskr?pt]n.应征士兵vt.征召入伍a