语言学试卷1_原创精品文档.pdfVIP

1.Weshallknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps.”Thisstatementrepresents_______.

A.theconceptualistview意念论B.contextualism语境主义

C.thenamingtheory命名论D.behaviorism行为主义

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Senseisconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.

B.Senseisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.

C.Senseisabstractanddecontextualized.脱离语境的

D.Senseistheaspectofmeaningdictionarycompilersarenotinterestedin.

3.___________isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaning

componentscalledsemanticfeatures.

A.Predicationanalysis述谓结构分析B.Componentialanalysis成分分析

C.Phonemicanalysis音位分析D.Grammaticalanalysis语法分析

4.Alive”and“dead”are___________.

A.gradableantonymsB.relationalantonyms

C.complementaryantonyms互补反义词D.Noneoftheabove

5.________dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworld

ofexperience.

A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense

6._________referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform.

A.Polysemy一词多义B.Synonymy同义词C.Homonymy同音异义

D.Hyponymy下义关系

7.Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled___________.

A.homonyms同音异义词B.polysemies一词多义C.hyponyms下义词

D.synonyms同义词

8.Thegrammaticalityofasentenceisgovernedby_______.

A.grammaticalrulesB.selectionalrestrictions选择限制，选限结构

C.semanticrulesD.semanticfeatures

9.Thepairofwords“lend”and“borrow”are___

A.gradableoppositesB.relationalopposites关系反义词

C.co-hyponyms并列下义词D.synonyms同义词

10.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas__.

A.+animate，+male，+human，-adult

B.+anima