2024高考英语一轮总复习专题二代词学案含解析外研版.docxVIP

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专题二代词

核心考点课堂突破

高考感悟

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Dataabout...,couldhelpChinadecidewhether(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.?

2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor...?

3.(2024·北京卷)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.?

4.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.?

5.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(they)alive.?

6.(2024·浙江卷)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapcanbetoeatout.?

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)“Notthatway,”mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.?

2.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.?

3.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)They(Myparents)wouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.?

4.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.?

考点归纳

考点一代词的分类

代词可以分为以下八大类:

人称

代词

主格

I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they

宾格

me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them

物主

代词

形容

词性

my,your,his,her,its,our,their

名词

性

mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs

反身代词

myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves

续表

指示代词

this,that,these,those,such,some

疑问代词

who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever

关系代词

that,which,who,whom,whose,as

不定

代词

一般

不定

代词

one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either

复合

不定

代词

something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,everyone,noone/none,someone,anyone

相互代词

eachother,oneanother

留意1.形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。

2.“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词全部格)”构成双重全部格,如:afriendofmine我的一个挚友。

3.人称代词用在及物动词或介词后必需用宾格形式。

考点二it的用法

非人称

代词

It’squitehothereinsummer,isn’tit?