Stephen-Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩.pptx

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StephenCrane

(1871-1900);Introduction;BriefIntroduction:;Characteristics

Descriptivevividness

Intensity

Distinctivedialects

Irony;Life;Hewrotehisfirstbook,Maggie:AGirloftheStreetsandpublisheditin1893athisexpense.

In1895thepublicationofTheRedBadgeofCourageandofhisfirstbookofpoems,TheBlackRiders,broughthiminternationalfame.

HewashiredtogotoCubaasajournalisttocovertheSpanish-AmericanWar.

Onthewaytotheisland,Cranewasinashipwreck.ThisexperiencedirectlyledtohismostfamousshortstoryTheOpenBoat(1897).

;WhenstayinginJacksonville,Florida,hemettheownerofabrothel,CoraTaylor.

ThismeetingwasthebeginningofaloveaffairandsheaccompaniedhimtoGreeceashereportedontheGreco-TurkishWarforNewYorknewspapers;andstayedwithhimuntiltheendofhislife.

;AfterreportingontheSpanish-AmericanWar,CranereturnedhometoEngland,wherehemadefriendswithJosephConrad,H.G.Wells,andHenryJames.

Thestressofthislife,compoundedbyanalmostblatant(公然旳)disregardforhisownhealth,ledtohiscontractingtuberculosis(肺结核).

HediedinJune1900,attheageof29.

;HisMajorWorks;ShortStories

TheOpenBoat《海上扁舟》

TheMonster《怪物》

TheBlueHotel《蓝色旅馆》

TheBrideComestoYellowSky《新娘来到黄天镇》

Poems

TheBlackRiders《黑骑者》

WarisKind《战争是仁慈旳》

Historicalbook

GreatBattlesoftheWorld《世界之伟大战役》

;Maggie:AGirloftheStreets;TheRedBadgeofCourage:anepisodeoftheAmericanCivilWar;Poetry;SignificantStyle;Writingtechnique:;TheOpenBoatisoftenclassifiedasaworkofnaturalismbecauseoftheworksphilosophicalspeculations.;Definition;Featuresofnaturalistwriting:;Realism;Differencebetweenrealismandnaturalism;;Impressionism

Impressionismisastyleofpaintingthatgivestheimpressionmadebythesubjectontheartistwithoutmuchattentiontodetails.Writersacceptedthesameconvictionthatthepersonalattitude

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