人教版（2024）八年级上册 Where did you go on vacation Section A Grammar Focus ~ 3c课件(共34张PPT).pptxVIP

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAGrammarFocus~3c

Attheendoftheclass,weareableto:

understandandusethesimplepasttenseandcompoundindefinitepronounstoexpressmeaninginthecontextofdiscussingholidaylife.LearningObjectives

Let’swatchavideoandtakedownallthewordsinred.anybody/everybody/nobody/somebody/anyone/noone/someone/anything/nothing/everything/anything/somethingWarmingUpcompoundindefinitepronouns

Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Findallthecompoundindefinitepronounsinthetableandgroupthem.Presentation

some-类any-类no-类every-类-bodysomebody某人；有人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每人；所有人-onesomeone某人；有人anyone任何人noone没有人everyone每人；所有人-thingsomething某事；某物anything任何事物nothing没有什么everything每件事；一切前后

e.g.Someoneiswaitingforyou.有人在等你。Ihavenothingtosay.我没什么可说的。Whathewantsisnothing.他什么都不想要。(1)定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing构成的复合不定代词。(2)功能：复合不定代词功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。作主语作宾语复合不定代词的定义及功能作表语

1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。2.复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）修饰时，定语要后置。复合不定代词的用法e.g.Everyonewantstohavealongholiday.人人都想有一个长假期。e.g.Thereissomethingimportantintoday’snewspaper.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Asksomeoneelsetohelpyou.

3.some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别some-类复合不定代词any-类复合不定代词肯定句疑问句常用于肯定句Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.在表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some-类复合不定代词Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?若any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“随便哪个”Anybodycanseethatit’swrong.常用于疑问句中Isthereanyoneathome?否定句常用于否定句中Theoldladycouldn’tseeanythingatall.

1.—Doyouknow______aboutthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature(文学)?—Yes,Ilearn________interestingaboutJourneyto