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Language
Languageisasystemofsymbolbasedonphysiology,psychology,andphysics.It’saspecialsocialactionandacarrierofinformationusedforhumancommunicationinasociety.
TherelationshipbetweenLanguage,Society,andThought:1.anylanguagereflectsthecultureofthesocietyinaparticularperiod.Thereforelanguageisthemirrorreflectingthecultureofasociety.2.Languageisaproductofsociety.Languageisinseparablefromhumansociety.3.Languageisusedasameansofcommunicationinasociety.Outsidesocietythereisnolanguage.4.Societydependsuponlanguageforitsexistence.Forexample,therearemanywordsconnectedwithcarriage.Buggy,alightone-horsecarriagewithtwowheels.Coach,alargeclosedfour-wheelhorse-drawncarriage.5.moreover,man’sthoughtisindispensabletolanguagejustaslanguageisindispensablefromsociety.Weknowthatlanguageisusedtoexpressman’sthought.Theprocessofthinkingiscloselyconnectedwithlanguage.Thatistosay,withoutthinking,therewouldbenohumanlanguage.6.languageservessocietyasameansofintercoursebetweenpeople.
Linguisticsisthescientificstudyoflanguage.
Thescopeoflinguisticsincludephonology,syntax,semantics,phonetics,philology,lexicology,stylistics,generallinguistics,descriptivelinguistics……
Lexicologyisabranchoflinguisticsconcernedwiththestudyofthevocabularyofagivenlanguage.Itdealswithwords,theirorigin,development,history,structure,meaning,andapplication.
AimofEnglishLexicologyistogiveasystematicdescriptionoftheEnglishvocabulary.ItoffersstudentsaninsightintotheoriginanddevelopmentoftheEnglishvocabulary.
ThesignificanceofEnglishLexicology:helpthelearnerstoenlargetheirvocabularyandimprovetheirabilitytoanalyzeandusethewords.
TwoapproachestothestudyofEnglishLexicology:synchronicanddiachronic.Synchronicmeansdescribingalanguageasitexistsat
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