新冠病毒诊疗方案.docxVIP

新冠病毒诊疗方案

目录

一、前言....................................................3

1.1编制依据.............................................4

1.2适用范围.............................................4

二、病原学特点..............................................5

2.1病毒基因特征.........................................6

2.2病毒传播途径.........................................7

2.3潜伏期及症状表现.....................................8

三、诊断原则................................................9

3.1临床诊断............................................10

3.2实验室检查..........................................11

3.3影像学检查..........................................12

3.4病原学检查..........................................13

四、病例定义...............................................14

4.1确诊病例............................................15

4.2疑似病例............................................16

4.3防控措施............................................17

五、鉴别诊断...............................................17

5.1与流感等呼吸道疾病的鉴别............................19

5.2与其他传染病的鉴别..................................20

六、病例治疗...............................................21

6.1一般治疗............................................21

6.1.1卧床休息........................................22

6.1.2心理支持........................................23

6.2对症治疗............................................24

6.2.1解热镇痛药......................................25

6.2.2咳嗽药物........................................26

6.2.3其他对症治疗....................................28

6.3抗病毒治疗..........................................29

6.3.1利巴韦林........................................30

6.3.2重症患者抗病毒药物..............................32

6.4抗凝治疗............................................32

6.5免疫治疗............................................33

6.5.1重症患者免疫球蛋白..............................35

6.5.2细胞免疫治疗....................................35

6.6中医药治疗..........................................37

6.7康复者恢复期血浆治疗.......................