专题06 完形填空（上海专用）（解析版）.docx

专题06完形填空

【第一套】

（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Areyouatthetop,inthemiddle,oratthebottominyourclass?Teachersandschoolsarenot1torank（把……分等级）studentsinthisway,butit’shardnotto.Andeverystudentknowswhereheorshestandsinrelationtootherstudents.Likeitornot,thereis2intheclassroom.

Teachersandschoolsarealwaysfocused（聚焦）ongettingthebestoutofeachstudent.Theyprovidelessons,homeworkandextrahelp3allstudentscanpassexamsandgettheeducationtheyneed.Butnotallcanbetopstudents.Somestudentsarejustsmarterthanothers,andsomestudentsjustworkharderthanothers.So,doesranking4matter?

AschoolinInnerMongolia(内蒙古)thinksitdoes.Theyusedtogivebrightreduniformstothetop100studentsintheirschool.AndanotherschoolinXi’anmadestudentswithpoorgradesweargreenscarves.Thoseschoolsweretryingtomotivate（激励）studentsto5betterbyusingrewardsandpunishment.Butthiskindofmotivationcanbeharmful.Infact,studentscanalsofindmotivationwithinthemselves.Whenyou’retryingto“bethebestthatyou6be,”rankingisunimportant.

1．A．imagined B．allowed C．refused D．planned

2．A．pain B．fun C．competition D．friendship

3．A．sothat B．what’smore C．because D．whether

4．A．just B．only C．exactly D．really

5．A．perform B．think C．serve D．play

6．A．must B．should C．can D．need

【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．A6．C

【导语】本文讨论的是有没有必要把学生分等级及排名重不重要。

1．句意：学校和老师不允许把学生以这种方式分等级。

imagined想象；allowed允许；refused拒绝；planned计划。根据“Teachersandschoolsarenot...torank（把……分等级）studentsinthisway,butit’shardnotto”可知，是不被允许分等级。故选B。

2．句意：喜不喜欢，在教室里都有竞争。

pain疼痛；fun趣事；competition比赛；friendship友谊。根据“Teachersandschoolsarenot...torank（把……分等级）studentsinthisway,butit’shardnotto”可知，要分等级，所以是存在竞争。故选C。

3．句意：他们提供课、家庭作业和额外的帮助以至于所有的学生可以能通过考试得到他们需要的教育。

sothat为了；what’smore此外；because因为；whether是否。根据横线后是表达目的，所以是sothat。故选A。

4．句意：因此排名真得重要吗？

just只；only只；exactly确切地；reall