自考英语语言学试题及答案.pdfVIP

自考英语语言学试题及答案

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thestudyoflanguageisknownas:

A.Sociology

B.Linguistics

C.Psychology

D.Anthropology

答案：B

2.Whichofthefollowingisabranchoflinguisticsthat

dealswiththestructureoflanguage?

A.Phonetics

B.Syntax

C.Semantics

D.Pragmatics

答案：B

3.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitinalanguageis:

A.Phoneme

B.Morpheme

C.Syllable

D.Word

答案：B

4.Theprocessofalanguagechangingovertimeiscalled:

A.Languageacquisition

B.Languageevolution

C.Languageshift

D.Languagedecay

答案：B

5.Inlinguistics,whatisthetermforthestudyofthe

meaningofwordsinasentence?

A.Semantics

B.Phonology

C.Syntax

D.Pragmatics

答案：A

6.Whatisthenameforthesystematicuseofvariationsin

pitch,tone,andrhythminspokenlanguage?

A.Phonology

B.Intonation

C.Accent

D.Dialect

答案：B

7.Thestudyoflanguageinrelationtocultureisknownas:

A.Sociolinguistics

B.Anthropologicallinguistics

C.Culturallinguistics

D.Ethnolinguistics

答案：A

8.Whichofthefollowingisnotacomponentofaphoneme?

A.Voiceonsettime

B.Placeofarticulation

C.Stresspattern

D.Mannerofarticulation

答案：C

9.Theuseoflanguageinspecificsocialsituationsisthe

focusof:

A.Pragmatics

B.Semantics

C.Syntax

D.Phonology

答案：A

10.Whatisthetermforagroupofwordsthatforma

completethought?

A.Clause

B.Phrase

C.Sentence

D.Lexeme

答案：C

二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）

11.The__________isthesystematicstudyoflanguagesounds.

答案：Phonetics

12.Inlinguistics,theterm__________referstothe

smallestunitofmeaninginalanguage.

答案：Morpheme

13.Thestudyoflanguageinrelationtothebrainand

cognitiveprocessesisknownas__________.

答案：Neurolinguistics

14.__________isthebranchoflingu