2024年中考英语被动语态复习课件(共26张PPT).pptxVIP

被动语态

;目录

1、一般现在时的被动语态

2、一般过去时的被动语态

3、一般将来时的被动语态

4、情态动词的被动语态

5、被动语态的注意事项;;;;;;;时态 ;1.—Mom,myclassmatesareplayingoutside.CanIjointhem?

—Notuntilyourhomework________.

Finishes B.isfinished

C.willbefinished D.willfinish;;;时态 ;2.In1958,pinyin________byChineselinguist(语言学家)

ZhouYouguangandhisteam.

designs B.designed

C.isdesigned D.wasdesigned;2、HetoldthemthatkitesinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.

A.invent B.invented

C.areinventD.wereinvented

3、TheanswercamewhenHamintospacein1961.

A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent

;时态 ;时态 ;－Anewparkinourhometownnextyear.

－Really?Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful.

A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuilt;时态 ;Fewerandfewerstars________atnightbecauseofairpollution.

canbeseen B.cansee

C.haveseen D.see;Teenagersallowedtodrive.

A.shouldnotbeB.shouldbenot

;;1.不及物动词及部分短语

(cost,happen,takeplace,breakout等)没有被动语态。

如：Thestoryhappenedonacoldnight.

这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。

2.感官动词(look,sound,smell,taste,feel)不用于被动语态。如：Thecaketastesdelicious.

Theflowersmellsnice.

Thedresslooksbeautiful.

;3.某些与well,badly,easily,smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词，表示物体的某种属性特征，不用被动语态。

常见的词有：sell,wash,write,read,open,lock等。

Thenewsmartphonesellsverywell.这款新的智能手机卖得很好。

Thesweaterwasheseasily.这件毛衣很容易洗。

Thepenwritessmoothly.这支笔写字很流畅。

Thepassagereadssmoothly.这篇文章读起来很流畅。

;4.在主动语态中省略“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词(see,hear,watch,feel,notice等)以及使役动词(let,make,have)。如:

WeoftenhearTonyplaytheguitar.

→Tonyisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar.

Thebossmademedothework.

→Iwasmadetodothework.

;

1、Thispairofshoes________hand,andit_______verycomfortable.

A.ismadewith;isfelt B.ismadeby;feels

2、Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill _______laugh.

A.bemade B.bemadeto