成人高考成考英语(专升本)试卷及解答参考.docxVIP

成人高考成考英语(专升本)自测试卷及解答参考

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1、Theword“environment”ispronouncedas:

A./?n?vai?r?n.m?nt/

B./?n?vai?r.?nt/

C./?n?va?r.?n.t/

D./?n?va?r.?nt/

Answer:A./?n?vai?r?n.m?nt/

Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationof“environment”iswithalong“e”soundin“en”and“vi”followedbyashort“a”soundin“ron,”andalong“e”soundin“ment.”

2、Whichofthefollowingsentenceshastheword“because”pronouncedwithalong“i”sound?

A.Ican’tgotothepartybecauseIhaveameeting.

B.Thetrainwaslatebecauseofthesnow.

C.Sheisnotcomingbecausesheissick.

D.Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkbecausehedidn’thavetime.

Answer:A.Ican’tgotothepartybecauseIhaveameeting.

Explanation:InsentenceA,“because”ispronouncedwithalong“i”soundin“be.”Intheothersentences,“because”ispronouncedwithashort“i”soundin“ba.”

3、Choosethewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.

A.money

B.people

C.table

D.chance

Answer:B.people

Explanation:Thewords“money,”“table,”and“chance”arepronouncedwiththe/i/soundinthefirstsyllable.However,“people”ispronouncedwiththe/i?/soundinthefirstsyllable,makingittheoddoneout.

4、Selectthesentencewiththecorrectpronunciationof“idea.”

A.Shehasagreatidea.

B.Heisanideaman.

C.Theideaofitmademelaugh.

D.It’sanideaworthconsidering.

Answer:C.Theideaofitmademelaugh.

Explanation:Intheword“idea,”the“e”isshortandpronouncedlikethe“e”in“bed.”InoptionsA,B,andD,the“e”islongandpronouncedlikethe“e”in“see,”whichisincorrectfortheword“idea.”

5、Listentothefollowingsentencesandchoosethewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.

A.play

B.stay

C.day

D.lay

Answer:C

Explanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,the“ay”soundispronouncedas/ei/,butinoptionC,the“ay”soundispronouncedas/e?/.

二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

1、Themanagerwassoimpressedwiththeemployee’s