2024北京九年级一模英语汇编：阅读单选CD篇.docx

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2024北京九年级一模英语汇编：阅读单选CD篇.docx

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2024北京初三一模英语汇编

阅读单选CD篇

一、阅读理解

（2024北京东城二中初三一模）Howgoodareyouatrememberingnames,dates,andtelephonenumbers?Itisnoteasyforall.Rememberingthingsisoneofthemostinterestingfunctions(功能)ofthehumanbrain(大脑).That’swhyscientistsspendsomuchtimestudyinghowitworks.

Studiesshowthatwhenwelearnsomethingnew,itstaysinourmemory(记忆)for20-30seconds.Thisisourshort-termmemory.Rememberingaphonenumberlongenoughtofindapieceofpaperisanexample.Theoppositeofshort-termmemoryislong-termmemory,whichiswherethingsarestoredinthebrainforalongtime.Thebraincanturnshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemory.Forexample,whenstudyingforanexam,insteadofjustreadingtheinformationonceortwice,youmightgooveryournotesagainandagainuntilyoucanremembertheimportantinformation.

DaveFarrowisknownforhisexcellentmemory.HehasbeenlistedtwiceinGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordsforGreatestMemory.Asastudent,Davehadgreatdifficultiesinlearning.Hefoundsomewaystoimprovehismemoryinordertodowellinschool.Herearesomeyoucantry.

Onewayistolookatthefirstletterofeachwordyouwanttoremember.Then,makeyourownwordorsentenceusingallofthoseletters.Forexample,ifyouwanttorememberallthecoloursinarainbow,tryrememberingthenameRoyG.Biv.Eachletterinthisnamematchesthefirstletterofacolour：red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Anotherwayistorememberinformationingroups.Forexample,whenyourememberatelephonenumber,rememberthreenumbersasagroup,thenextfournumbersasagroupandthefinalfournumbersasagroup.Thisway,yourbrainonlyhastorememberthreethingsinsteadof11.

Ifyouareinterestedinimprovingyourmemory,apartfromusingsomewaystorememberthings,therearelotsofsimplethingsyoucando,likeeatinghealthily,sleepingwellandexercisingdaily.Ch