新编大学英语（第三版）综合教程B1U7Translation Writing.ppt

TranslationPracticeItwasmy14thbirthdayyesterday.IinvitediveofmygoodfriendstodinnerataKFC,andoneofthemisDingYi.Buttomysurprise,ZhangFang,aguynotongoodtermswithme,showedupalongwithDingYi.AsZhangFangwasanunexpectedguestandwasnotwelcomeactually,Ididn’tpayforhismeal.LaterItoldmyparentsandgrandparentswhathadhappenedintheKFC.Myparentssaiditwasacceptable,butmygrandparentswerequiteunhappywithwhatIhaddone.TranslationPracticeMygrandparentsheldtheopinionthatitisatraditionalChinesevirtuetobehospitable.Theythoughtthatbeingpresentatdinner,ZhangFangwasshowinghiswillingnesstostartagoodrelationshipwithme.herefore,Ishouldn’thaveturnedmybackonhim.Inmyopinion,however,whatIdidwasquitejustiied.WhetherIshouldpayforhisbillwasamatterofprinciple.IfIhadpaidthebillforZhangFang,shouldIpaythebillforanyotherclassmateshowingupwithoutbeinginvited?TranslationPART4TranslationWritingWritingKnowingAboutTranslation英译汉的增词A.增加动词比较英汉两种语言可以发现：在英语中，名词使用频率高，而汉语中则是动词用得多。因此，在英语中没有动词的情况下，根据意义需要，可以在名词前后增加原文中虽无其词却有其义的动词，使译文更为通顺，更符合中文表达习惯。例如：EXAMPLE英译汉的增词你往往会记得当时要你学会这首诗或这首的理由。这也许是为了表演节目给家人看。Youwilloftenrememberthereasonwhyyouwereaskedtolearnthispoemorsong.Itmayhavebeenforashowtowhichfamilieswereinvited.EXAMPLE英译汉的增词读书足以怡情，足以博采，足以长才。Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.EXAMPLE英译汉的增词晚上，在出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，爱德华还得准备第二天的发言。Intheevening,afterconcertsandthetabletennisexhibitions,Edwardwouldprepareforhispresentationthenextday.英译汉的增词B.增加名词英语中的不及物动词后面不跟宾语。在翻译中遇到这种情况时，汉语译文常常需要增补宾语。例如：EXAMPLE英译汉的增词我没有足够的时间读书。Ihaven’tenoughtimetoread.EXAMPLE英译汉的增词每天你都看以看见她做家务——做饭，扫地，收拾房间。Everydayyoucanseeherdoinghousework–cooking,sweeping,andcleaning.有时在某些形容词前也需要增加一些名词