新编大学英语(第三版)综合教程 2浙江财经大学编B2U9Unit9Culture Studies.ppt

新编大学英语(第三版)综合教程 2浙江财经大学编B2U9Unit9Culture Studies.ppt

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ShoppingInnovations2.ChinaVS.America:WhoLovesShoppingMore3.ConsumersfromAroundtheWorldUnitedinShoppingStyles

1.ShoppingInnovations

TheMallAshoppingcenter,shoppingmall,orshoppingplaza,isthemodernadaptationofthehistoricalmarketplace.Themallisacollectionofindependentretailstores,services,andaparkingarea,whichisconceived,constructed,andmaintainedbyaseparatemanagementfirmasaunit.Theymayalsocontainrestaurants,banks,theaters,professionaloffices,servicestationsetc.

ThefirstshoppingmallwastheCountryClubPlaza,foundedbytheJ.C.NicholsCompanyandopenednearKansasCity,Mo.,in1922.ThefirstenclosedmallcalledSouthdaleopenedinEdina,Minnesota(nearMinneapolis)in1956.Inthe1980s,giantmegamallsweredeveloped.TheWestEdmontonMallinAlberta,Canada,openedin1981-withmorethan800storesandahotel,amusementpark,miniature-golfcourse,church,waterparkforsunbathingandsurfing,azooanda438-foot-longlake.

TheCountryClubPlaza

ShoppingCartsSylvanGoldmaninventedthefirstshoppingcartin1936.Sylvanownedachainof?OklahomaCitygrocerystorescalledStandard/Piggly-Wiggly.Heinventedthefirstshoppingcartbyaddingtwowirebasketandwheelstoafoldingchair.Goldman,togetherwithmechanicFredYoung,laterdesignedadedicatedshoppingcartin1947andformedtheFoldingCarrierCo.tomanufacturethecarts.

SmartCartSiliconValleyinventorGeorgeCokely-thesameguybehindthePetRock-hascomeupwithamodernsolutiontooneofthesupermarketindustrysoldestproblems:stolenshoppingcarts.ItscalledStopZ-Cart.Thewheeloftheshoppingcartholdthedevicewhichcontainsachipandsomeelectronics,whenthecartisrolledoveracertaindistanceawayfromthestore,theshoppingcartownersknowaboutit.

ShoppingCartBumperswithAdvertisingHaroldEvanspatented(USpatent#5,306,033)ashoppingcar

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