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By142452620丁立萍.1
Content1Timeline1.11880s–1924:TheoriginofIBM1.21925–1979:IBMsearlygrowthandthrive1.31980–1989:Informationrevolution,riseofsoftwareandPCindustries1.41990–1999:IBMsdisasterandrebirth1.52000tonow:Recenttrends2Majorevents,trends,andtechnologies2.1EvolutionofIBMscomputerhardware2.2EvolutionofIBMsoperatingsystems2.3Non-computerlinesofbusiness3IBMcultureSamuelPalmisano.2
1880s–1924:TheoriginofIBMTabulatingMachineCorporationInternationalBusinessMachinesCorporation(IBM)theTabulatingMachineCompanytheInternationalTimeRecordingCompanyTheComputingScaleCorporation.3
1925–1979:IBMsearlygrowthandthriveBrowningAutomaticRifleM1CarbineIBM7090installation1928New80columnrectangular-holepinchedcardWorldWarⅡBrowningAutomaticRifle,M1Carbine1950sSAGEInterceptorControlSystem1960s“IBMandthesevendwarfs”IBM’sSystem360/series1970sIBM’sSystem370/series.4
1980–1989:theriseofsoftwareandPCindustriesT-REXCorporateCenterwheretheIBMPCwascreated.TheoriginalIBMPC1980S/390,ESA/3901981IBMPC$1560MidrangeEndof1980swithdrawalfromtheBICARSAapplicationmarketplaceGeneralSystemsDivision,1970s.5
1990–1999:IBMsdisasterandrebirthOnOctober5,1992,IBMannouncedthefirstThinkPadlaptopcomputer,the700c.Thecomputer,whichthencostUS$4350,includeda25MHzIntel80486SLprocessor,a10.4-inchactivematrixdisplay,removable120MBharddrive,4MBRAM(expandableto16MB)andaTrackPointIIpointingdeviceaftertwoconsecutiveyearsofreportinglossesinexcessof$1billion,onJanuary19,1993,IBMannouncedaUS$8.10billionlossforthe1992financialyear,whichwasthenthelargestsingle-yearcorporatelossinU.S.historyThatsameyear,LouisV.Gerstner,Jr.joinedIBMandheiswidelycreditedwithturningthecompanyaround(focusonservicesfirstandproductssecond).6
2000tonowRecentTrendsIBMspatentsof2007IBMspate
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