新编大学英语（第三版）综合教程B1U8 Read by critical thinking.ppt

intellectual和intelligentAnintelligentpersonissomeonewithaquickandclevermind.intelligent用来形容人的头脑的（先天的）敏捷和聪明。Anintellectualpersonissomeonewhoiswell-educatedandinterestedinsubjectswhichneedlongperiodsofstudy.intellectual用来形容某人接受过良好的教育和对某些需要长时间专业学习的事物有兴趣。intellect和intelligenceintellect:powerofthemindtoreason(contrastedwithfeelingandinstinct)理解力；悟力；智力(和感情与本能相对)eg.Intellectdistinguishesmanfromanimals.智力使人区别于动物。Asweknow,AlbertEinsteinisamanofintellect.我们都知道爱因斯坦是有个有智慧的人。intelligence:thepowerofseeing,learning,understandingandknowing;mentalability智力；才智eg.Thechildrenweregivenanintelligencetest.那些孩子们接受了智力测验。Whenthewater-pipeburst,shehadtheintelligencetoturnthewateroffatthemain.当水管破裂时，她有头脑想到将总阀关上。12.spiritually(Line11,Para.5)adv.精神上，心灵上spiritualadj.ofthespiritorsoul;ofreligion精神的；心灵的；宗教上的他过着丰富的精神生活。1.Heleadsacolorfulspirituallife.2.TheymaynowseemlyregardOlympicgoldmedallistasthespiritualleaderoftheirteam.他们现在似乎把奥运冠军当作是他们运动队的精神领袖。Translation反义词形式：materialadj.1)madeof,connectedwith,matterorsubstance由物质构成的；物质的materialwealthmaterialworldamaterialbeingmaterialcomforts物质财富物质世界有形体物质享受2)ofthebody;ofphysicalneeds身体的；肉体所需的1.她太穷了，无法满足她家里衣食的需要。She’stoopoortosatisfyherfamily’smaterialneed.Materialwell-beingdoesnotnecessarilybringabouttruehappiness.2.生活富足并不一定带来真正的幸福。Translation13.shock(Line3,Para.6)vt.causeshockto;fillwithsurpriseddisgust,horror,etc.使休克，使受电击；使震惊；使愤慨；使惊异1.Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked.任何触碰那电线的人都可能受到严重电击。2.他因考试不及格感到震惊，这促使他更加努力学习。Hisexaminationfailureshockedhimintostudyingharder.Translation14.diminish(Line6,Para.7)vt.vi.causesomethingtobecomesmallerorless,decrease减少，减小，降低1.他的病让他的身体渐渐变得虚弱。Hisil