国外心理语言学课件20.pptVIP

PSY369:PsycholinguisticsLanguageProduction:Introduction

AnnouncementsHomework6(DueApril24)Trytobevigilantforfourorfivedaysinnotingspeecherrorsmadebyyourselfandothers.Writeeachslipdown(carryasmallnotebookandpencilwithyou).Then,whenyouhaveaccumulatedareasonablysizesample(aimfor20to30,butdontpanicifyoudontgetthatmany),trytoclassifyeachslipintermsoftheunit(s)involvedthetypeoferrorRememberthateacherrormaybeinterpretedindifferentways.Forsomeofthem,seeifyoucancomeupwithmorethanonepossibility.

Someofthebigquestions“thehorseracedpastthebarn”Productionformshalfoflanguageability:InputtocomprehensionMoredifficultproblemthancomprehension?DevelopmentallagLearningasecondlanguage

Whatwedon’tdoDr.C:Howmuchmoneyisthereinmycurrentaccountandinmydepositaccount? SILENCEDr.C:Hello? SILENCEComputer:Colourlessgreenideassleeeeeepfuriously.Dr.C:Howmuchmoneyisthereinmycurrentaccountandinmydepositaccount? SILENCEComputer:Yourcurrenta-ccountencompassestwohundreddollars.Icannotaccesshow..SILENCE..inyourdepositaccountmoneymuchisthere.

UndesirablefeaturesMeaninglessandirrelevantcontent.Longsilences,strangepausing.Infelicitiesofvocabularyandstructure:‘Yourcurrentaccountencompasses$200’‘Icannotaccesshowinyourdepositaccountmoneymuchisthere.’Strangeintonationandpronunciation:‘Yourcurrenta-ccount’‘Sleeeeeep’

WhatwedodoExpressingnon-orderedconceptualmessageviaorderedarrayofsounds.Startwithamessage(idea)andpartitionit,sequenceit,andarticulateitSpeakersmustproduceutteranceswith:Appropriatemeaningfulcontent,lexicalitems,syntax,pronunciation,intonation,andphrasing.Andtheymustdothisfluently,inrealtime.

GettingtheformrightHearers:Detailsofformcansometimes(often?)beignored(e.g.missingwords,notpayingattention).Speakers:Havetogetever