英译汉教程形合与意合Hypotactic--Paratactic.pptVIP

*HypotacticParatactic“…Mrs.LongsaysthatNetherfieldistakenbyayoungmanoflargefortunefromthenorthofEngland;thathecamedownonMondayinachaiseandfourtoseetheplace,andwassomuchdelightedwithitthatheagreedwithMr.Morrisimmediately…”译文1:“…朗格太太说，尼日斐花园叫个阔少爷租去了，英格兰北边的；星期一来，坐着驷马大轿车，看了喜欢得很，当下就和莫先生说定了…”译文2:“朗太太说内瑟菲尔德让来自英格兰北部的一个阔少爷租去了；他星期一那天乘坐一辆驷马马车来看房子，看得满心愉悦，立刻就和莫尔斯先生谈妥了…”Preview“…Mrs.LongsaysthatNetherfieldistakenbyayoungmanoflargefortunefromthenorthofEngland;thathecamedownonMondayinachaiseandfourtoseetheplace,andwassomuchdelightedwithitthatheagreedwithMr.Morrisimmediately…”译文1:“…朗格太太说，尼日斐花园叫个阔少爷租去了，英格兰北边的；星期一来，坐着驷马大轿车，看了喜欢得很，当下就和莫先生说定了…”译文2:“朗太太说内瑟菲尔德让来自英格兰北部的一个阔少爷租去了；他星期一那天乘坐一辆驷马马车来看房子，看得满心愉悦，立刻就和莫尔斯先生谈妥了…”PreviewHypotaxis（形合）:dependentorsubordinateconstructionorrelationshipofclauseswithconnectives.Parataxis（意合）:arrangingclausesoneaftertheotherwithoutconnectivesshowingtherelationbetweenthem.HypotacticParatactic英语以形制意汉语以意驭形形合指句子内部的连接或句子间的连接采用句法手段（syntacticdevices）或词汇手段（lexicaldevices)—relatives,connectives,prepositions意合指句子内部的连接或句子间的连接采用语义手段（semanticconnection）Theboyhadhisbreakfastandwentofftoschool.男孩吃过早饭上学去了.Amandiesstillifhehasdonenothing,asonewhohasdonemuch.(Homer，Iliad)无所事事亦难逃一死，不如奋斗终生。HypotacticParatactic孙家晋“西文像树上分出枝桠,中文如铜钿串在一起。WhatwastheLouvreinParislike?ItwassointerestingthatIwentseveraltimes.

译文：巴黎的罗浮宫是个什么地方？它是如此有趣以至我去参观了好几次。巴黎的罗浮宫到底怎么样？它有趣极了，我都参观了好几次。HypotacticParatacticEverymanisapoetwhenheisinlove.当他在恋爱中时,每个人都是诗人。每个恋爱中的人都是诗人。HypotacticParatacticAswelivedneartheroad,weoftenhadthetravelerorstrangervisitustotasteourgooseberrywine,forwhichwehadgreatreputation,andIconfess,withtheveracityofanhistoriantha