新编大学英语（第三版）综合教程 3外研社编B3U10 Read by critical thinking.ppt

Ifstudentsfailtoknowanyromanceofanoldcouple,theymayreadAStoryofanOldCoupleinReadingMaterialofSelfMarketandthenretellthestory.2.Problemsoncemysteriousnowseemobvious.(Line9,Para3)曾经捉摸不定的问题现在也变得豁然开朗了。译文2.Problemsoncemysteriousnowseemobvious.(Line9,Para3)此句中“mysterious”作为后置定语修饰“problems”，其功能相当于一个定语从句，故此句原句应为Problemswhichwereoncemysteriousnowseemobvious.以下几种情况常使用形容词作后置定语：句子分析形容词作后置定语的几种情况：当形容词修饰复合不定代词(nobody,someone,everyone,anything,etc)时，形容词需后置。e.g.Isthereanythingwrongwiththemachine???2.当形容词修饰起名词作用的anywhere，somewhere时，通常后置。e.g.：Canyoufindanywheresafe?3.以-able或-ible结尾的形容词一般充当后置定语,e.g.Thisistheearliesteditionobtainable.????????4.以字母a-开头的表语形容词，如asleep,awake,afraid,afloat,alive等作定语时.???e.g.：Thebabyawakeislookinghereandthere.??5.else修饰疑问代词或不定代词时，须后置。???例如：WhatelsecanIdoforyou?6.当形容词前有so,more,most等词修饰时，常后置。????例如：Hecouldnothavechosenatimemorefavorable.??7.形容词短语通常后置，其功能相当于一个定语从句。???e.g.:Thosebraveenoughtoreceivethechallengemustbethetopstudentsinthegrade.8.两个或两个以上的形容词用and或or连接作定语，表示强调意义时要后置。??e.g.：Countries,bigorsmall,?shouldbeequal.9.形容词比较结构须后置定语。???例如：Sofarhehasntfoundabookasvaluableasthisone.注意：有些形容词作前置定语时和后置定语时所表达的意义不同。e.g.????aresponsibleman一个可以信赖的人?????amanresponsible一位应负责任的人????thepresentpeople现在的人们???????????????thepeoplepresent在场的人们我有重要的事情告诉你。I?have?something?important?to?tell?you.当今活着的最伟大的人是谁？Who?is?the?greatest?man?alive???TRANSLATIONPeople?with?steadfastness?never?bow?before?difficulties,?great?or?small.?不管困难大小，意志坚定的人在困难面前是从来不会低头的。3.CarvedonthetempleofDelphiwas“Knowthyself”.(Line1,Para9)此句为倒装句，强调表语carvedonthetemple。可还原为“Knowingthyself”wascarvedonthetempleofDelphi.e.g.Gonearethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.句子分析4.Hum