东莞翰林高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（word版，有答案）.docx

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东莞市翰林高级中学英语学科高二期中考试试题卷

试卷总分：150考试时长：120分钟

第一部分听力（共两节,10小题,满分20分）

第一节听力理解（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

听第一段对话,回答第1-2题。

1.What’swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasherlegsbroken.C.Shecan’twalk.

2.Howlongdoesthewomanhavetostayinbed?

A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreedays.

听第二段对话,回答第3-5题。

3Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.ZhongshanPark.B.QingdaoPark.C.ZhanshanTemple.

4Whichbusdoesthemanhavetotake?

A.No.206Bus.B.No.226Bus.C.No.260Bus.

5.Howmanystopswillthemangothrough?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分37.5分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分）

A

Dr.NancyRoman,bornin1925,whowascelebratedasapioneerforfemalescientistsandhadadvancedthelaunchoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope,diedonDec25,2018.

WhenNancyRomanaskedforpermissiontotakeasecondalgebra(代数)courseinhighschool,ateacherdemandedtoknow“whatladywouldtakemathematicsinsteadofLatin”.Incollege,aprofessoradmittedthatheoftentriedtopreventwomenfrommajoringinphysicsbutNancystucktoit.AndafterreceivingDoctor’sdegreeinastronomy.,shefoundaprofessionalhomeatNASA(美国宇航局)In1959,Dr.RomanbecamethefirstchiefofastronomyatNASA.headquarters,arolethatmadeheroneoftheagency’sfirstfemaleleaders.

DrRomanspentmuchofhercareerhelpingdevelop,fundandpromotetechnologythatwouldhelpscientistsseemoreclearlybeyondEarthsatmosphere.Buthermostwell-knownworkwasperhapsleadingtodesigntheHubbleSpaceTelescopethefirstmajortelescopetobesentintospaceforthepurposeofgatheringphotographsanddatafromtheuniverse.Shewas,therefore,namedasthemotherofHubble”.

“Shemadeitpossibletogettheearlytelescopeupintospacetolearnwhatneededtobelearned,”saidsciencehistorianBobZimmerman:andherhard-nosednaturehelpedgetthetelescopebuilt.

Thetelescopedi