外研版九年级下册 Language in use课件(共38张PPT).pptVIP

1.HewenttostaywithhisfamilyintheUK.2.Whyistravelsodifficultinwinter?3.WeflewdirecttoHongKong.4.WetookatourbycoachtotheSummerPalace.5.ThenwetookaboattoLantauIslandandwenttoDisneyland.Observethefollowingsentencescarefully.Andpayattentiontothewordsinred.1.Hewenttostaywithhisfamilyin___UK.2.Whyis___travelsodifficultin___winter?3.Weflewdirectto___HongKong.4.Wetook___tourby___coachto___SummerPalace.5.Thenwetook___boatto___LantauIslandandwentto___Disneyland.theatheagoReady?Focuson基本含义和用法冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词所指的人或事物。不使用冠词定冠词不定冠词aanthe零冠词冠词的分类冠词Articles冠词分为不定冠词(indefinitearticle)、定冠词(definitearticle)和零冠词(zeroarticle)三种。a用于一些固定词组中。e.g.haveagoodtimeapieceofalotofafewhaveacoldhavearesttakeatour去旅游takeaboat乘船不定冠词a/an①表示某一类中的“一个”②表示“每一”1)Heisasoldier.2)Itisnteasytorunacountrywell.3)Sheisanhonestwoman.1)Igotothecinemaonceamonth.2)WehavefiveEnglishlessonsaweek.④表示数量“一”，但概念没有one强烈⑤表示“同一”的意思1)Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.2)Itisaninchthick.1)Theseshoesareallofasize.2)Thepeopleandarmyareofafamily.③指某人某物，但并不具体指哪个人或哪个物1)Areportertellsusthefact.2)Lendmeastorybook.the用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前，例如：1)HewenttostaywithhisfamilyintheUK.2)WetookatourbycoachtotheSummerPalace.theUSAtheCommunistPartytheGreatWalltheInternet定冠词the1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物:①ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.

②Theoldmanwiththickglassesistheirhistoryteacher.2)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物:Takethemedicine.定冠词表示特指,可以用于可数名词之前,也可用于不可数名词前。3)复述上文提过的人或事物:Heboughtahouse.Ivebeentothehouse.4)用于独一无二的事物前:thesuntheearththemoontheworld①Thesunrisesintheeast.②Themoonisfarsmallerthantheearth.③Theearthg