2023年北京市初三一模英语试题汇编：阅读单选CD篇.pdf

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2023北京初三一模英语汇编

阅读单选CD篇

（2023北京西城统考一模）Inmanyways,ourmemoriesdefine（定义）our

senseofself.Youfirsthaveasenseofyourselfearlyinlife,perhapsasyoungas18

months,whenyourecognizethatthelittlebabyyouseeinthemirrorisreallyyou,and

notanotherchild.Asyouprogressthroughchildhoodandintoteenageyears,youstartto

developasetofviewsaboutyouridentity（身份），includinghowyourbodylooksand

performs,yourabilities,yourpersonalityandyourplaceinsociety.

Whilewearegrowingup,westarttocreateourowndescriptionsabouttheeventswehavegonethrough,or

whatIcallthe“lifestory”.Ouridentitiesareshapedbyourlifestories,asthememoriesofthesestoriesgradually

becomeapartofoursenseofself.Ofallthesememories,themostimportantare“self-definingmemories”.Theyare

rememberedmostclearlyandcanhelptobuildupouroverallsenseofselfmostgreatly.

Learningtorecognizeyourownself-definingmemoriescanhelpyougainimportantinsightsaboutyouridentity.

Theeasiestwaytodiscoveryourownself-definingmemoriesisbythinkingabouttheeventsinyourlifethatyouare

mostlikelytotellotherpeopleaboutwhentheysay“tellmealittleaboutyourself”.

However,self-definingmemoriesarealwayschangingasyouexperiencemoreevents.Theymayvaryaccording

toyourageandwhatyoucareaboutinpresentlife.

Inastudy,scientistscomparedolderadultswithcollegestudents.Theyfoundthatolderadultsweremorelikely

tofeelmorepositively（正面地）abouttheirself-definingmemories,evenifthememorieswereofeventsthatwere

negativeinnature.Asimilarstudyalsosuggeststhatolderadultshavefoundwaystomakesenseoutoftheirlife

stories.Theyturnmemoriesoftroublingeventsintopositivestor

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