环境影响评价.docxVIP

环境影响评价

目录

一、概述....................................................2

1.1定义与目的...........................................3

1.2重要性...............................................4

1.3应用范围.............................................5

二、环境影响评价程序........................................6

2.1准备阶段.............................................7

2.1.1制定评价计划.....................................8

2.1.2收集基础资料....................................10

2.2实施阶段............................................11

2.2.1现状调查........................................13

2.2.2污染源分析......................................14

2.2.3影响预测........................................15

2.2.4结果评价与管理建议..............................16

2.3后评估阶段..........................................17

三、环境影响评价技术方法...................................18

3.1定性分析方法........................................19

3.1.1德尔菲法........................................20

3.1.2检查表法........................................22

3.1.3优缺点法........................................23

3.2定量分析方法........................................24

3.2.1模型法..........................................26

3.2.2数学分析法......................................27

3.2.3实地调查法......................................27

四、环境影响评价管理.......................................29

4.1环评制度与政策......................................30

4.2监管与执法..........................................31

4.3经济激励措施........................................32

五、典型案例分析...........................................33

5.1工业案例............................................34

5.2城市案例............................................36

5.3农业案例............................................37

六、结论与展望.............................................39

6.1主要结论............................................40

6.2发展前景............................................41

一、概述

环境影响评价（EnvironmentalImpactAssessment,EIA）是一种用于评估人类活动对自然环境可能产生的直接影响的方法。本EIA文档旨在对（具体的项目名称