高中英语必背短语与基础知识考点总结.docx

1.?一周两次?twiceaweek

2.?两倍那么多:twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/length/widthof

3.?一、两天?adayortwo,oneortwodays

4.?再两周时间?anthertwoweeks,twomoreweeks

5.?manyastudenthasabook

6.?总而言之?inaword

7.?有能力做某事情?beabletodosth.,becapableofdoing

8.?怎么样?whataboutdoing…/howaboutdoing

9.?当…即将要做某事情?beabouttodosth…when…

10.?尤其是,最重要的是?aboveall

11.?缺席,不在?beabsentfrom

12.?全神贯注于某事情?beabsorbedindoingsth.

13.?主观接受:accept?客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西)receive

14.?有权利做某事情?haveaccesstosth.

15.?意外的?byaccident=bychance

16.?交通事故?thetrafficaccident

17.?根据?accordingto

18.?考虑?takesth.intoaccount

19.?因为,由于?onaccountof=becauseof?后面跟名词,不跟句子

20.?指责某人某事情?accusesbofsth

指控某人某事情?chargesbwithsth

钦佩某人某事情admiresbforsth

责备某人某事情?scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblameforsth

21.?beusedtodosth.?被用来做某事情

usedtodo?过去常常做某事情

be/getusedtodoingsth?习惯于做某事情

22.?达到目标?achievethegoal

23.across?穿过,和on?有关,指从上面,上方穿过,through?穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests

24.?担当,充当?actas,?执行?acton

25.?采取行动?takeaction/takemeasurestodosth

26.?在某方面积极?beactivein…积极参加?takeanactivepartin=joinin

27.adapt…?to…适应,adoptsth/sb?领养某人,采纳某事情

28.?总计达?addupto=inall=cometo,?增加,增添美景/难度addtothebeauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…to…

29.?除了…以外(还有…)inadditionto=apartfrom=besides(看见also,else,other?选besides)

30.?足够的,适当的?adequate

31.?承认做某事情?admitdoingsth,?否认做某事情?denydoingsth

32.?允许入内,被录取进入学校?beadmittedinto/toschool

33.?预先,提前?inadvance,aheadoftime

34.?利用?takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansof

35.advice,news,information?为不可数名词

36.?给某人忠告?givesbadviceonsth,?听取某人的忠告?takeone`sadvice

37.affect?动词,影响?effect?名词,影响对…有重大影响haveabigeffecton?…

afford?动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,beableto后面

有足够的金钱做某事情?canaffordsth/todosth

38.beafraidofdoingsth?害怕做某事情?;beafraidtodosth?不敢做某事情

39.afterall?毕竟,终究

40.inthemorning;onSundaymornings

41.?以某人的年龄来说?forone`sage

42.?答应做某事情agreetodo