环游世界图美国2 of宏观济学5e ch5e.pptx

下载文档

0
0
约5.32千字
约 18页
2024-11-06 发布于北京
举报
版权申诉
保障服务

环游世界图美国2 of宏观济学5e ch5e.pptx

1、本文档共18页，可阅读全部内容。
2、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。

2of18ATouroftheWorldTheUnitedStatesFigure1-1

3of181-1TheUnitedStatesWhenmacroeconomistsstudyaneconomy,theyfirstlookatthreevariables:OutputTheunemploymentrateTheinflationrate

4of181-1TheUnitedStatesTable1-1Growth,Unemployment,andInflationintheUnitedStatesSince2006(average)1996–2006(average)200620072008Outputgrowthrate3.1%3.4%3.3%2.1%2.5%Unemploymentrate6.25.0Inflationrate4.02.0Outputgrowthrate:annualrateofgrowthofoutput(GDP).Unemploymentrate:averageovertheyear.Inflationrate:annualrateofchangeofthepricelevel(GDPdeflator).Theperiod1996-2006wasoneofthebestdecadesinrecentmemory:Theaveragerateofgrowthwas3.4%peryear.Theaverageunemploymentratewas5.0%.Theaverageinflationratewas2.0%.

5of18Theaveragerateofgrowthofoutputperhourappearstohaveincreasedagainsincethemid-1990s.1-1TheUnitedStatesRateofGrowthofOutputperHourintheUnitedStatesSince1960.Figure1-2HastheUnitedStatesEnteredaNewEconomy?

6of181-1TheUnitedStatesShouldWeWorryAbouttheU.S.TradeDeficit?Thetradedeficitincreasedfromabout1%ofoutputin1990toabout6%ofoutputin2006.TheU.S.TradeDeficitSince1990Figure1-3

7of181-2TheEuropeanUnionTheEuropeanUnionFigure1-4

8of18Table1-2Growth,Unemployment,andInflationintheFiveMajorEuropeanCountriesSince2006(average)1996–2006(average)200620072008Outputgrowthrate2.3%2.0%2.7%2.6%2.2%Unemploymentrate7.06.7Inflationrate1.82.2Outputgrowthrate:annualrateofgrowthofoutput(GDP).Unemploymentrate:averageovertheyear.Inflationrate:annualrateofchangeofthepricelevel(GDPdeflator).1-2TheEuropeanUnion

9of18TheeconomicperformanceofthefivecountriesinTable1-2hasbeenfarlessimpressivethanthatoftheUnitedStatesoverthesameperiod:Averageannualoutputgrowthfrom1996to2006wasonly2.0%.Low-outputgrowthwaspaniedbypersistent