定语从句课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习.pptx

临泉田家炳实验中学;定语从句;1.Themanisafarmer.;Maryisagirl.;先行词;关系代词的用法:;2.which用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。如：

Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisa

supermarket.

耸立在火车站附近的那座建筑是一家超市。(which作主语)

Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.

我们昨晚看的那部电影非常棒。(which作宾语);who作定语从句的主语或宾语.;whom作定语从句的宾语;whose作定语从句的定语.;下列情况只能用that;eg.EverythingthatwesawinthefilmwasOK.;;;下列情况只能用which：;Exercise;4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________

ismorethan100yearsold.;7.Isthereanything________youwant

tobuyinthetown.;英语·新课标（RJ）;英语·新课标（RJ）;关系副词when,where,why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。

关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。

eg.

Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.

Thisistheplacewherewehadagoodtime.

IsthisthehousewhereMrSmithlives?

Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewon’tjoinus.;关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子：

Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear.

Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.

Shewon’tforgetthedaysthatshespentontheisland.

Shewon’tforgetthedayswhentheystayedtogether.

That’sthedatewhenwewenttothecollege.

That’sthedatethatshewon’tforgetforever.

Ilikethetimewhenwelivedtogether.

Ilikethetimethatwehadtogether.

;Exercises:

Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.

1.Isthistheroom____youcleanedlasttime?

2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?

3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.

4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.

5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.

6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimlastday.

7.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.

8.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinJiNing.;Consolidationexercises.

1.Thisistheonlybook____Igotlastyear.

2.Isthisthebookin_____