英语动词变位表.docVIP

英语动词三态变化表——“动词原形”、“过去式”、“过去分词”

一、“三态同形”(AAA)

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

割

cut

cut

cut

读

read

read

read

投、抛

cast

cast

cast

使摆脱

rid

rid

rid

花费

cost

cost

cost

放置

set

set

set

击打

hit

hit

hit

关闭

shut

shut

shut

伤害

hurt

hurt

hurt

扩散

spread

spread

spread

让

let

let

let

二、过去分词和动词原形同型〔ABA〕

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

变成、成为

become

became

become

跑

run

ran

run

来

come

came

come

三、过去式和过去分词同型〔ABB〕

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

说

say

said

said

得到

get

got

got

付款

pay

paid

paid

忘记

forget

forgot

forgot

卖

sell

sold

sold

坐

sit

sat

sat

告诉

tell

told

told

赢

win

won

won

捉、抓

catch

caught

caught

挖掘

dig

dug

dug

教

teach

taught

taught

挂

hang

hung

hung

买

buy

bought

bought

持、抓

hold

held

held

带来

bring

brought

brought

遇见

meet

met

met

想

think

thought

thought

喂食

feed

fed

fed

打架

fight

fought

fought

领导

lead

led

led

有

have

had

had

射击

shoot

shot

shot

听见

hear

heard

heard

照耀

shine

shone

shone

制造

make

made

made

感到

feel

felt

felt

建设

build

built

built

保持

keep

kept

kept

借出

lend

lent

lent

睡觉

sleep

slept

slept

送、递

send

sent

sent

离开

leave

left

left

花费

spend

spent

spent

扫地

sweep

swept

swept

丢弃

lose

lost

lost

站立

stand

stood

stood

嗅、闻

smell

smelt

smelt

理解

understand

understood

understood

拼写

spell

spelt

spelt

找到

find

found

found

学习

learn

learnt

learnt

意味着

mean

meant

meant

(learned)

(learned)

四、三态不同型〔ABC〕

(1)字母变化in-an-un

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

开始

begin

began

begun

唱

sing

sang

sung

喝

drink

drank

drunk

下沉

sink

sank

sunk

响铃

ring

rang

rung

游泳

swim

swam

swum

(2)词尾变化ear-ore-orn

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

忍受

bear

bore

born

穿

wear

wore

worn

撕裂

tear

tore

torn

〔3〕过去式以-ew结尾；过去分词以-wn结尾

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

吹拂

blow

blew

blown

出生

grow

grew

grown

画画

draw

drew

drawn

知道

know

knew

known

飞翔

fly

flew

flown

扔

throw

threw

thrown

(4)过去分词以-en结尾

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

打碎

break

broke

broken

说话

speak

spoke

spoken

选择

choose

chose

chosen

偷盗

steal

stole

stolen

吃

eat

ate

eaten

咬

bite

bit

bitten

掉落

fall

fell

fallen

驾驶

drive

drove

driven

忘记

forget

forgot

forgotten

躲

hide

hid

hidden

给

give

gave

given

骑

ride

rode

ridden

升起

rise

rose

risen