国际商法第五版第十章PPTrayaugust著.ppt

国际商法第五版第十章PPTrayaugust著.ppt

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CHAPTER10SALES10-1

CHAPTER10

SALESTopicsforthischapter:UNConventiononContractsfortheInternationalSaleofGoods(CISG)TransactionsCoveredinCISGContractualIssuesExcludedfromCoverageofCISGInterpretingCISGInterpretingSalesContractsFormationoftheContractGeneralStandardsforPerformanceSeller’sObligationsThePassingofRiskRemediesExcusesforNonperformance10-2

UNConventiononContractsfortheInternationalSaleofGoodsTheCISG,adoptedin1980,incorporatesrulesfromallthemajorlegalsystems.Itprovidesacceptedsubstantiverulesonwhichcontractingparties,courts,andarbitratorsmayrely.Ithasbeenratifiedby72countries,buthasnotbeenratifiedbyBrazil,Japan,India,andtheUK.Japanisexpectedtoratifyitin2008.10-3

TransactionsCoveredinCISGCISGappliestocontractsforinternationalsaleofgoods.Thebuyerandsellermusthavetheirplaceofbusinessindifferentstates.Either:Bothofthestatesmustbecontractingpartiestotheconvention,orTherulesofprivateinternationallawmustleadtotheapplicationofthelawofacontractingstate.AratifyingstatemaydeclarethatitwillapplyCISGonlywhenthebuyerandsellerarebothfromcontractingstates.10-4

OptingInandOutPartiestoacontractmayexcludeormodifyCISG’sapplicationbyachoice-of-lawclause.Achoice-of-lawclauseisacontractualprovisionthatidentifiesthelawtobeappliedintheeventofadisputeoverthetermsortheperformanceofthecontract.10-5

Case10-1:AsanteTechnologies,Inc.v.PMC-Sierra,Inc.Issue:DoestheU.S.federalcourthavejurisdictionanddoesCISGapplytothiscontract?ThecourtdeterminedthepartieswerefromdifferentstatesandCISGappliestocontractsbetweensuchparties.ThepartiesdidnotoptoutoftheCISGanditwasthecontrollinglaw.10-6

SalesDefinedAsaleistheexchangeofgoodsforanamountofmoneyoritsequivalent.TheCISGdoesnotdefinesales,butvarioussectionspresent

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