Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Using language Grammar 语法加练习课件.pptxVIP

外研选择性Book1Unit2

Onwardsandupwards;TeachingObjectives;

;Readthesentences.;1Dosentences(a)and(b)havethesamemeaning?

Yes,theydo.

2Dosentences(c)and(d)havethesamemeaning?

No,theydon’t.

3Can“receiving”insentence(e)bechangedinto“toreceive”?

No,itcan’t.;

定义

动词-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，包括现在分词和动名词。动名词有名词和动词特点，其功能可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语。本次主要讲动名词作宾语。

动词不定式也是动词的一种非谓语形式，有名词、动词和形容词特点，其功能可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾补等成分。次主要讲不定式作宾语。

-ing作宾语的几种特点

一、只能跟动名词，不跟不定式的常见动词及短语动词：

;承认______；避免_____/______；欣赏/感激______；考虑_____；错过；

_______;享受_____；完成_____/_____；延期_____/_____/______；想象______；包括______；否认______；原谅______；抵抗______；建议____/

_____/_____；介意_______；放弃___；冒险______;操练________;提及/提到________等；以及短语：putoff;giveup,insiston,feellike;梦想_______;认为think_____，___________(喜欢）等。

;1.

1.Ioftenpractise_____(listen)and______(speak).

2.Theboywasluckytoescape______(punish).

3.Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyed_____(share)mydollsandjokes,whichallowed,etokeepmyhighsocialstatus.

4.Becauseofthebadweather,theyhavetogiveup____(go)outforapicnictomorrow.

二、跟不定式表示将来动作，动名词表示以前（时间的区别）常见三个词为memember,forgetandregret.

1.I?regret____(nottake)youradvicebefore.

2.I?regret____(tell)youthatyourfatherisill.

3.I?stillremember___(read)thisessayonsomemagazinebefore.

4.Pleaseremember____(turn)thelightsoffwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

;1.nottaking2.totell3.reading/havingread4.toturn

三、介词宾语

1.Hegreetedmeby____(smile)atme.

2.Ialwaysdreamof_____(go)toakeyuniversity.

3.1.Therearesomeotherapproachesto_____(solve)theproblemsbesidesthese.

4.Hehasbeenoutofworkfor6months,sohehasdifficulty____(earn)hisliving.

5.Let’sgetdownto_____(do)thehouseworkforMomisnotathome.

6.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_____(set)upasch